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Is Your Dog Panting a Lot? Understanding When It's Normal and When to Worry
Is Your Dog Panting a Lot? Understanding When It's Normal and When to Worry

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Is Your Dog Panting a Lot? Understanding When It's Normal and When to Worry

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We all adore the sight of our furry friends panting, tongues lolling out in playful exhaustion after a spirited game of fetch or on a warm, sunny afternoon. But have you ever stopped to wonder about the deeper meaning behind this seemingly simple act? What does it tell us about our dog's health and well-being?
 

While we may find dog panting endearing, it serves a far more crucial purpose than just a cute quirk. Panting is an essential element of canine physiology, playing a vital role in regulating body temperature and communicating emotional states. Knowing the different types of dog panting and their underlying causes can be crucial in providing the best care for our beloved companions.
 

Understanding your dog's panting

Dogs pant to regulate their body temperature, a mechanism similar to how humans sweat. While some panting is normal, excessive or unusual panting can be a sign of an underlying health issue.
 

Normal panting:

  • Frequency: At rest, a healthy dog typically takes about 15 to 35 breaths per minute.
  • Intensity: The panting should be shallow and quiet, with minimal tongue lolling.
  • Context: Panting is expected after exercise, play, excitement, or in hot weather.
  • Duration: Once the cause of the panting is addressed (e.g., they cool down or calm down), the panting should subside.

Concerning panting:

  • Excessive: If your dog is breathing fast i.e., 40 breaths per minute at rest or even when slightly active, it's a red flag.
  • Heavy: When the dog is breathing heavy, the panting is deep and laboured, with pronounced tongue lolling and drooling.
  • Unusual: Panting occurs in situations where it doesn't usually happen, such as when your dog is relaxed in a cool environment.
  • Persistent: The panting doesn't subside despite addressing the possible causes, or it's accompanied by other symptoms like lethargy, vomiting, or loss of appetite.

Causes of dog panting

Understanding why your dog pants is crucial for their health and well-being. While we've previously discussed how panting is their primary cooling mechanism, there's more to the story than just regulating body temperature.
 

Physical reasons for panting

  • Heat regulation: As mentioned, panting helps dogs cool down after exercise, play, or during hot weather. By evaporating moisture from their tongue and respiratory tract, they bring their internal temperature back to a comfortable level.
  • Pain or discomfort: Excessive panting can be a sign of pain or discomfort due to an injury, illness, or other medical condition. Pain elevates heart rate and body temperature, triggering the panting reflex.
  • Respiratory issues: Allergies, asthma, kennel cough, and other respiratory conditions can make it difficult for your dog to breathe, leading to increased panting as they strive for more oxygen.

Emotional reasons for panting:

  • Excitement: When your dog is excited, their heart rate and breathing increase naturally. This manifests as panting, especially during playtime, greetings, or anticipation of a favourite activity.
  • Stress or anxiety: Dogs experience stress and anxiety in various situations, leading to panting as a coping mechanism. Be aware of other behavioural changes like pacing, drooling, or tail tucking.
  • Fear or phobias: Loud noises, thunderstorms, and unfamiliar environments can trigger fear or phobias, leading to excessive panting, trembling, and attempts to hide.

What should you do when your dog is breathing heavy?

Seeing your beloved furry friend struggling to breathe can be a harrowing experience. But before jumping to conclusions, it's important to stay calm and assess the situation. Here's what you can do when your dog is panting heavily:
 

Analyse the environment:

  • Recent activities: Have they been engaging in strenuous activity like playing fetch, running, or intense exercise?
  • Temperature and climate: Is it a hot day? Are they exposed to direct sunlight?
  • Stressful environment: Are there loud noises, unfamiliar people, or other factors that might be causing anxiety?

If any of these factors are present, the panting is likely a normal physiological response to regulate their body temperature or manage stress. In this case, simply provide your dog with a cool, quiet space, offer fresh water, and allow them to rest.
 

Observe your dog's behaviour:

  • Intensity: Is the panting shallow and quiet, or is it deep and laboured?
  • Frequency: How many breaths are they taking per minute?
  • Tongue lolling: Are they lolling their tongue excessively and drooling?
  • Additional symptoms: Are there any other concerning signs like lethargy, vomiting, or loss of appetite?

Pay close attention to any deviations from their normal breathing patterns. Excessive panting in dogs, especially at rest or in a cool environment, may indicate an underlying medical condition and warrants further investigation.
 

Provide comfort and hydration:

  • Cool down: Move your dog to a cooler area with shade and good air circulation.
  • Fresh water: Ensure they have access to clean, fresh water at all times.
  • Calm environment: Create a quiet and comfortable space where they can relax without distractions.

These initial steps can help alleviate panting caused by heat or stress.
 

When to see a vet for your dog's panting?

While dogs naturally pant for various reasons, like regulating their body temperature or expressing excitement, excessive or unusual panting can be a sign of an underlying health issue. Knowing when to seek veterinary attention is crucial to ensure your furry friend's well-being.
 

Here's when you should be concerned about your dog's panting:

  • Accompanying symptoms: If your dog's panting is accompanied by other concerning symptoms like lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhoea, coughing, pale gums, excessive drooling, weakness, or unusual behaviour, prompt veterinary attention is essential.
  • Excessive panting: If your dog's panting is deep, laboured, and accompanied by exaggerated tongue lolling, it could indicate a serious medical condition. Don't delay seeking professional help.
  • Continuous panting: Panting that persists even when your dog is at rest, in a cool environment, or after addressing the initial cause (e.g., exercise, heat) requires veterinary evaluation.
  • Unrelenting panting: If the panting doesn't subside within a reasonable timeframe or even worsens despite your efforts to provide comfort and address environmental factors, it's crucial to seek professional advice.

Panting is a natural and essential part of a dog's physiology, but it's crucial to differentiate between normal panting and signs of distress. By understanding the reasons behind your dog's panting and knowing when to seek help, you can ensure they live a happy, healthy life.

Frequently asked questions

  1. Why do dogs pant?
  2. Dogs pant primarily to regulate their body temperature. Since they can't sweat through their skin like humans, they release heat by panting, which involves rapid breathing that helps to cool their body.

  3. Why is my dog breathing fast while resting?
  4. If your dog is breathing fast while resting, it could be a sign of distress or an underlying health issue. Normal panting is usually seen after exercise or in hot weather, but fast breathing at rest might indicate a problem and should be checked by a vet.

  5. When should I worry about dog panting?
  6. Concern arises when panting is excessive, continuous, or happens during rest. Look for accompanying signs like lethargy, reluctance to move or eat, and changes in gum colour. In such cases, it's best to consult a veterinarian.

Why Do Dogs Pant?
Why Do Dogs Pant?
Why Do Dogs Pant?
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    Why Do Dogs Howl? Reasons and Tips for Pet Parents

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    Every pet parent wants to know the meaning of dog howling. Now, we all know what howling sounds like - it’s a high-pitched sound that sounds like a doleful cry. However, many of us are still quite unaware of why do dogs howl. Well, here’s a fun fact: howling for dogs is genetic inheritance. It’s no news that dogs are closely related to wolves. Despite the difference in their sizes, wolves and dogs share around 99% DNA. However, heredity is not the only reason why dogs howl. So, what does it mean when a dog howls, and how can you handle your howling dog? You will find answers to such questions in this article.

    Why do dogs howl?

    To handle a howling dog, you first need to understand the reason why your pet is making this long, wailing noise. Here’s a look at some probable causes of dog howling. 

    • Your dog is reacting to something they heard

    Dogs feel stimulated by high-pitched sounds. Howling is their way of responding to fireworks, sirens, bells, and other noises. This type of howling starts as soon as they hear the shrill sound. As a pet owner, you don’t have to worry about this type of howling since it usually stops when the trigger sound does.

    • Your dog has separation anxiety

    If a dog is excessively attached to you, they might experience separation anxiety. So, once your little companion learns that you won’t be around for a few days, they might start howling under stress and anxiety. If your dog howls every time you need to leave for a long period, it is a sign of hyper-attachment. You might have to treat their anxiety to manage this type of howling. And no, scolding them is not the right way of doing it.

    • Your dog wants your attention

    A howling dog could also be seeking attention. And this type of dog howling can be bothersome. You might feel like scolding, questioning, or holding your furball, but you must do the exact opposite of it. Avoid giving your pet any type of attention. Don’t pamper or scold them.

    • Your dog suspects danger

    Dogs can sense bad weather, earthquakes, diseases, and so much more. Hence, you cannot rule out the fact that a howling dog could also be trying to alert you of something. Maybe they feel a situation is not right for you or could cause you potential harm. Dogs can sense the intentions of a person through their facial expressions. That’s exactly why dogs howl at some people who try to get near you or your house.

    • Your dog wants to rejoin you

    Dogs are still very social animals; it’s just that now we are their pack. When they miss us, they will howl in hopes we respond. Dr. James Serpell, BSc, Ph.D., Professor of Humane Ethics & Animal Welfare at the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, explains it this way: That [howling] is an attempt on the part of the dog to ask the owner, ‘Where are you so that I can rejoin you?’

    Are certain breeds more likely to howl?

    Dr. James Serpell doesn’t believe so. “My own research has shown that it is common across breeds. People think huskies may be more prone to group howling.”

    How to handle excessive dog howling?

    Dogs going through separation anxiety may howl excessively when left home alone. Dr. Jo Gale, BVetMed CertLAS MRCVS, Senior Manager for Global Science Advocacy at Waltham Petcare Science Institute, says, “If you reinforce quiet behavior, they are less likely to continue howling.” You can do this by quieting your dog and then leaving for a very brief time before returning and rewarding them when they stay quiet. Gradually increase the time you’re gone to reassure them you’ll always be back.

    But what if your pawsome pet is howling due to other reasons? Let’s understand how to handle such situations:

    • Avoid reacting: As a pet parent, you must avoid reacting to the howling. This could encourage your dog to howl even more. If you avoid reacting, your dog will understand that howling won’t get their demands met. This might possibly work towards reducing this behaviour in the future.
    • Offer positive reinforcement: Pamper your little companion when they do not howl on hearing a siren or bell. Give them attention and love when they are calm to encourage quiet behaviour. Always keep your pet’s favourite treats ready so you can let them know they have been a good boy or good girl by not howling.
    • Get professional training: If your pooch often reacts to high-pitched sounds, you can even get in touch with a dog trainer. They can work with your dog to change their response to triggering sounds like sirens and fireworks.

    Note: Training your fur baby is a time-consuming process. Hence, stay consistent with the actions recommended above and your pet will learn to control their howling triggers

    Why Do Dogs Howl?
    Why Do Dogs Howl?
    Why Do Dogs Howl?
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