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Can Dogs Eat Human Foods? Knowing What's Safe and Harmful
Can Dogs Eat Human Foods? Knowing What's Safe and Harmful

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Can Dogs Eat Human Foods? Knowing What's Safe and Harmful

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Feeding your dog the right nutrients and a complete, balanced diet doesn’t have to be a head-scratcher. Find out how to choose the right dog food, how often to feed your dog, how to handle treats and supplements, and much more.

We often find ourselves wanting to share our meals with our furry companions. While it's natural to want to share every aspect of our lives with them, should we really include dogs in our gastronomic adventures? Let’s find out!
 

Can dogs eat human foods?

The answer is both yes and no. While dogs are omnivores and can eat a variety of foods, their digestive systems differ significantly from ours. This means that some human foods that are perfectly safe for us can actually be harmful or even toxic to our canine companions.
 

Human foods: What can dogs eat

Here are some safe and healthy human foods dogs can eat:

  • Carrots: Crunchy and delicious, carrots are excellent for dental health and packed with essential nutrients like beta-carotene and vitamin A.
  • Salmon: Rich in omega-3 fatty acids, salmon promotes healthy skin and coat, and is a good source of protein. Remember to cook it without harmful seasonings or oils.
  • Blueberries: These tiny berries are bursting with antioxidants and fiber, making them a healthy and delicious treat for your dog.
  • Eggs: Scrambled or hard-boiled, cooked eggs are a safe and nutritious protein source for dogs.
  • Peanut butter: Unsweetened and unsalted peanut butter is a tasty and healthy source of fat for your dog. You can even use it to fill puzzle toys for extra mental stimulation.

Human foods: What can dogs not eat

Beware of these common human foods that are toxic to dogs:

  • Chocolate: Contains theobromine, a stimulant that can cause heart problems, vomiting, seizures, and even death in dogs.
  • Grapes and raisins: These pose a risk of kidney failure in dogs, even in small quantities.
  • Onions and garlic: Toxic even in small quantities, these can cause anemia and damage red blood cells in dogs.
  • Avocado: The flesh and pit of avocados contain persin, which can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and pancreatitis in dogs.
  • Macadamia nuts: These nuts can cause weakness, tremors, hyperthermia, and even death in dogs.

Additional tips:

  • Always introduce new foods slowly to avoid digestive upset.
  • Moderation is key. Even safe foods should be given in moderation to avoid weight gain and other health problems.
  • Consult your veterinarian if you have any concerns about specific foods or your dog's health.

Choosing the right food for your dog

While it's certainly tempting to share our meals with our beloved furry companions, it's crucial to remember that their dietary needs are distinct from ours. Human foods, even those seemingly harmless, can be detrimental to a dog's health.
 

Why? Unlike human food, dog food is specially formulated to meet their specific nutritional requirements. It's a carefully balanced diet packed with proteins, essential vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients vital for their overall well-being.
 

Why specialised dog food matters

  • Balanced nutrition: Dog food is carefully formulated to provide all the essential vitamins, minerals, and nutrients your dog needs for optimal growth and development. It ensures they receive the right amount of protein, carbohydrates, fats, and fiber, promoting a healthy immune system, strong bones and muscles, and a shiny coat.
  • Digestive health: Human food can be difficult for dogs to digest, leading to gastrointestinal upset, vomiting, and diarrhea. Dog food is designed to be easily digestible by their sensitive systems, promoting optimal nutrient absorption and gut health.
  • Specific needs: Different breeds and life stages have varying nutritional requirements. Puppies need additional energy and nutrients for growth, while older dogs may require a diet lower in calories and fat. Specialised dog food caters to these specific needs, ensuring your furry friend receives the right nutrition for their age and breed.

For instance, IAMS dog food is crafted with your dog's health in mind. It provides a range of benefits such as:

  • Strong and healthy bones and muscles: IAMS dog food is rich in protein, which is crucial for supporting healthy growth and development.
  • Shiny coat and healthy skin: The food contains essential fatty acids that contribute to a radiant coat and healthy skin.
  • Enhanced immunity: IAMS provides vital nutrients that help boost your dog's immune system, protecting them from illnesses.
  • Improved digestive health: The food contains prebiotics and probiotics that promote healthy digestion and gut health.

Our ultimate goal is to take the best care of our dogs. This means feeding them with nutrient-rich foods that cater to their specific dietary needs. By choosing the right food, like IAMS products, you ensure that your dog stays healthy, energetic, and happy.

Frequently asked questions

  1. Can I feed my dog healthy human food?
  2. Yes, you can feed your dog certain healthy human foods. Carrots, cooked salmon, blueberries, cooked eggs, and unsweetened, unsalted peanut butter are safe options. However, always introduce new foods gradually and in moderation to avoid digestive issues and ensure your dog's health.

  3. Can you cook human foods for dogs?
  4. Cooking human foods for dogs is possible, provided you choose safe ingredients and avoid harmful seasonings or oils. Foods like scrambled eggs, plain cooked salmon, and carrots are nutritious for dogs. Remember, cooked meals should complement, not replace, a diet primarily made of dog-specific food.

  5. What is the best food to feed my dog?
  6. The best food for your dog is a balanced diet formulated specifically for their nutritional needs. Brands like IAMS offer [dog food] that provides balanced nutrition, including proteins, essential vitamins, and minerals. These cater to specific life stages and breeds, ensuring your dog's overall well-being.

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    AAFCO Statements Explained

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    AAFCO Statements Explained

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    What is AAFCO?

    The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) was formed in 1909 to establish a framework for uniform regulation of the feed industry. Although not a government agency, AAFCO operates within the guidelines of federal and state legislation including laws administered by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).

     

    What Does AAFCO Do?

    AAFCO establishes standards or models for regulations aimed at ensuring that manufacturers provide clear, accurate, and consistent information about animal feed, including pet food.
     

    Every year AAFCO issues an official publication called the AAFCO Manual. This manual, in addition to listing ingredient definitions and feed terms, addresses labeling issues such as label format, ingredient lists, nutrition claims, and guaranteed analysis.
     

    These model regulations are different than laws. However a large number of state governments have adopted AAFCO pet food model regulations into state law.

     

    What Is an AAFCO Statement?

    The “AAFCO statement of nutritional adequacy or purpose,” also called a “nutrition claim” or “complete and balanced statement,” identifies which life stage and/or lifestyle the product has been approved for. Under AAFCO regulations, this statement must be substantiated by the manufacturer.

     

    AAFCO recognizes three methods for substantiating the claim:

    • Laboratory analysis
      • The finished product is compared to minimum nutritional values established by AAFCO Nutrient Profiles for dogs or cats.
      • Label states: 'ABC Dog (Cat) Food is formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO Dog (Cat) Food Nutrient Profiles for (appropriate life stage).”
    • Feeding trials
      • The finished product that has been laboratory tested is fed to dogs or cats according to AAFCO protocols.
      • Label states: 'Animal feeding tests using AAFCO procedures substantiate that ABC Dog (Cat) Food provides complete and balanced nutrition for (appropriate life stage).'
    • Analysis comparable in nutritional adequacy
      • The laboratory analysis of the finished product is compared with nutritional values from a similar product fed to dogs and cats according to AAFCO protocols.
      • Label states: 'ABC Dog (Cat) Food provides complete and balanced nutrition for (appropriate life stage) and is comparable in nutritional adequacy to a product which has been substantiated using AAFCO feeding tests.'

     

    What Are AAFCO Feeding Protocols?

    AAFCO has outlined very specific protocols, or guidelines, for conducting feeding tests. The protocols specify test criteria including such things as:

    • Minimum number of animals
    • Duration of test
    • Physical examinations by a veterinarian
    • Clinical observations and measurements including body weights, blood tests, and blood taurine testing for cats

     

    Each life stage has its own protocol. Life stages are the same for both dogs and cats and are defined as:

    • Adult Maintenance
    • Growth
    • Gestation/Lactation
    • All Life Stages

     

    What Does 'All Life Stages' Mean?

    A pet food with an 'All Life Stages' claim can be used from weaning through adulthood. This claim is considered an unqualified (absolute) representation of nutritional adequacy. If substantiated through feeding trials, the protocol for gestation/lactation and growth must be performed sequentially, using the same group of animals.

     

    What Does 'Intermittent Feeding' Mean?

    AAFCO regulations state that specific wording must be used when a diet is intended for special nutritional or dietary needs that require the involvement of a veterinarian for diagnosis, management, and follow-up.

     

    Conclusion

    Understanding the AAFCO statements for nutritional adequacy can help customers choose a high-quality diet that provides complete and balanced nutrition for the appropriate life stage of their dog or cat.

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