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Why Large-Breed Puppy Formulas Are Different
Why Large-Breed Puppy Formulas Are Different

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Why Large-Breed Puppy Formulas Are Different

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If you’ve got a big love for big dogs, IAMS™ has a large-breed puppy formula specially made for their nutritional needs.

 

 

Nutritional Objectives

Many large-breed puppies have a tendency to grow very quickly. Unfortunately, if this tendency is encouraged by overfeeding, developmental bone problems can occur. To avoid these problems, careful feeding management is necessary. This should include

  • Consideration of optimal protein quantity and quality
  • Restriction of the energy-containing fat
  • Careful control of the calcium and phosphorus levels

 

Our specially formulated large-breed puppy formulas make feeding management easier because they are designed for fast-growing, large-breed puppies (those with an expected adult weight of more than 50 pounds).

 

 

Protein in Puppy Food

A protein level approximating 26% in these formulas promotes healthy body condition and balances the protein with the reduced number of calories in the food. Research has shown that

  • Dietary protein levels from 15 to 32% have no adverse effect on skeletal development.1
  • Body condition decreases as protein gets too low.

 

The protein in our large-breed puppy formulas supports normal skeletal and muscular growth.

 

 

Calories and Fat in Puppy Food

Fat contributes more than twice as many calories in a diet as proteins or carbohydrates do. As the fat level increases, the energy content of the diet also increases, making feeding management more difficult for large-breed puppies. Several studies have shown increases in developmental bone problems when a diet was overfed.2, 3
 

By reducing the fat content of large-breed puppy formulas to about 14%, the metabolizable energy (ME) of the diets can be kept to a low level of about 1,800 kilocalories per pound.

 

 

Calcium and Phosphorus in Puppy Food

Fat contributes more than twice as many calories in a diet as proteins or carbohydrates

 

 

Comparing with Our Other Puppy Foods

Our large-breed puppy formulas, such as IAMS ProActive Health™ Smart Puppy Large Breed, are made specifically for growing puppies with expected adult weights of 50 pounds or more. These puppy foods are unique because they are formulated with:

  • Less fat for fewer calories to optimally reduce growth rate of large-breed puppies and help safeguard against overconsumption of energy
  • A lower level of protein to ensure a proper balance of protein with energy content

 

Reduced calcium and phosphorus levels with a normal calcium-to-phosphorus ratio to promote proper bone development in rapidly growing large breed puppies.
 

1 Nap, et al. Growth and skeletal development in Great Dane pups fed different levels of protein intake. J Nutr 1991; 121:S107-S113.
 

2 Hedhammer, et al. Over nutrition and skeletal disease: an experimental study in growing Great Dane dogs. Cornell Vet 1974; 64:1-159.
 

3 Lavelle. The effect of overfeeding of a balanced complete commercial diet to a group of growing Great Danes. In: Nutrition of the dog and cat. Burger and Rivers (eds). Cambridge Univ Press, 1989:303-316.
 

4 Hazewinkel, et al. Influences of chronic calcium excess on the skeletal development of growing Great Danes, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1985; 21:377-391.
 

5 Goedegebuure, Hazewinkel. Morphological findings in young dogs chronically fed a diet containing excess calcium. Vet Pathol 1986; 23:594-605.
 

6 Hazewinkel, et al. Calcium metabolism in Great Dane dogs fed diets with various calcium and phosphorus levels. J Nutr 1991; 121:S99-S106.

  • Can Dogs Eat Chicken?
    Can Dogs Eat Chicken?

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    Can Dogs Eat Chicken?

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    Chicken has been a widely popular and easily accessible source of protein for humans. However, when it comes to our canine companions, the role of chicken is a topic that demands exploration. From its countless health benefits to allergic reactions and dietary sensitivities, understanding the implications of incorporating chicken into a dog's meal plan is crucial for responsible pet care. Delve into the nuances of how chicken can serve as a valuable dietary component for dogs, uncovering the dos and don'ts that can help foster a balanced and nourishing diet for our beloved four-legged friends. 
     

    Can dogs eat chicken?

    The short answer is yes, chicken is good for dogs. In fact, chicken is a common ingredient in many high-quality dog foods, owing to its rich protein content and relatively low fat. It provides essential amino acids that contribute to muscle development and overall health. However, it is crucial to prepare chicken appropriately for your furry friend as certain seasonings or cooking methods might be harmful.
     

    Can dogs eat raw chicken?

    While dogs are known to be natural carnivores, the consumption of raw chicken raises concerns. Raw chicken can potentially contain harmful bacteria such as salmonella or listeria, which pose health risks for dogs, just as they do for humans. 
     

    The consumption of raw chicken might lead to foodborne illnesses and digestive issues, causing vomiting, diarrhoea, or even more severe complications. Therefore, it is generally advised to thoroughly cook chicken before feeding it to your dog, eliminating any potential bacteria and making it safe for consumption. 
     

    Dangers and side effects of eating raw chicken

    While the appeal of a raw diet for dogs is gaining traction, the dangers of raw chicken consumption remain a significant concern:

    • Bacterial infections: Raw chicken may contain harmful bacteria such as salmonella, campylobacter, and E. coli, which can lead to severe gastrointestinal distress in dogs.
    • Potential transmission to humans: Handling raw chicken for dogs without proper precautions can pose a risk of bacterial transmission to human caregivers, causing similar illnesses.
    • Nutritional imbalance: An exclusively raw chicken diet might lack essential nutrients, leading to deficiencies in a dog's overall nutrition and potential health complications.
    • Choking Hazards: Bones in raw chicken can splinter and pose a serious choking or gastrointestinal obstruction risk for dogs, leading to emergency vet visits and surgeries.
    • Zoonotic Diseases: Raw chicken consumption can expose dogs to zoonotic diseases that can transfer between animals and humans.

     

    Are dogs allergic to chicken? 

    Although rare, some dogs can develop allergies to chicken, resulting in various symptoms such as itching, skin irritation, gastrointestinal upset, and even respiratory issues. Chicken allergies in dogs are typically a response to specific proteins. 
     

    Other types of meat dogs can eat

    Dogs are omnivores, and aside from chicken, they can safely consume various other types of meat as part of a balanced diet.

    • Beef: Cooked lean cuts of beef offer dogs essential nutrients like iron and zinc, contributing to healthy muscle development and overall well-being.
    • Fish: Certain fish, such as salmon and sardines, are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, promoting a healthy coat, reducing inflammation, and supporting cognitive function in dogs.
    • Lamb: Cooked lamb is another protein-rich option that can diversify a dog's diet, providing necessary amino acids and essential vitamins for overall health.

    Should you see a vet if your dog is allergic or has had raw chicken?

    Considering the risks associated with raw chicken consumption and potential allergies in dogs, seeking veterinary guidance is highly recommended. If your dog exhibits symptoms of an allergic reaction or has consumed raw chicken, a visit to the vet is crucial.
     

    A veterinarian can conduct a thorough examination to identify the nature and severity of the allergic response and provide appropriate treatment options. Additionally, they can address any potential complications resulting from bacterial contamination, including gastrointestinal distress or other related health issues. Early intervention by a qualified veterinary professional can help mitigate the risks associated with food allergies and ensure the well-being of your canine companion.
     

    Remember, the expertise of a veterinarian is essential, especially when it comes to handling food-related concerns. Seeking their advice and treatment can help safeguard your dog's health and prevent any further complications. Prioritising your dog's health and well-being through professional veterinary care can contribute significantly to their overall quality of life and long-term wellness.

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