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Puppy Basics: Health Care Essentials
Puppy Basics: Health Care Essentials

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Puppy training basics

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Join Expert Dog Trainer Kathy Santo as she goes through the basics of puppy obedience training. She’ll show you how to train your puppy to follow three basic commands: “sit”, “lie down”, and “stay. Then she’ll discuss how proper nutrition plays an important role in the overall training process.

 

Hi, I'm Kathy Santo with IAMS, and today we're going to discuss basic puppy obedience training. Obedience training is one of the best things you can do for you and your puppy. So this video will focus on the three basic commands: sit, lie down, and stay. A puppy can learn a great deal, even as early as seven weeks of age, if learning is fun and presented in the form of play. To establish a positive rapport with your puppy and prevent many future problems, start training a few days after your puppy settles in. A relationship based on friendship and trust will ensure that he tries hard to win you praise and approval. Before giving a word command to your puppy, speak his name to get his attention. Then speak a one word command, such as stay, sit, come, or heel. Your puppy won't respond to commands until he knows his name. Don't get impatient. The quickest way to teach your puppy his name is to reward him every time he looks at you. Always train when your puppy is hungry, lonely, or bored. When all his needs are met, he won't be as motivated to do as you say. For example, training right before meals will help him associate his meal with a reward for the training, and also make him more interested in the treat you use in your training session. Also, remember to use motivation, not negative reinforcement. Reinforce desired behaviors by offering toys, food, and praise, so the puppy wants to obey. Different dogs value different rewards. Some may think a tennis ball is the best thing in the world, while another puppy may find a tennis ball meaningless, but would do nearly anything for the chance to have a treat. Never use physical punishment on a young puppy, as you may scar him both mentally and physically. Also, refrain from calling your dog to come to you for punishment, because this will teach your dog not to come on command. Dogs can feel human emotions, so stay relaxed, firm, and confident. Be sure to keep any frustration out of the tone of your voice. And if you feel yourself becoming frustrated, take a break. Your dog can sense this, and will start to associate training with your unhappiness. Most puppies, like young children, enjoy learning, but have short attention spans. Training sessions should be frequent and short to prevent your dog from becoming bored. 10 to 15 minute sessions, two or three times a day, is ideal. The first command I'm going to show you is sit. Your puppy's on the leash, and you're sitting on the ground with a leash under your legs, so he can't take a field trip away from you. Hold your hand high over his head with the reward in it. Your dog will look up at the reward. Use your other hand to gently guide your dog into a sitting position, and say in a clear, firm, tone, 'sit,' while still holding the reward in the air above the dog's head. When your dog sits, give them the treat, and verbally praise him. The second command I like to teach is lie down. Have your dog sit. Let him know you have the treat, but don't give it to him. Slowly lower your hand with the treat to the floor to bring your pup's nose close to the ground. When he starts to follow it, say 'lie down.' Once he's fully on the floor, you can give him the treat. Repeat saying lie down and rewarding correct behavior. Now for stay. Have your dog sit. Let him know you have the treat, but don't give it to him. Go in front of your puppy, raise your open hand, and say 'stay' firmly, so your puppy can associate your open hand with what he's learning. Start to move away from your puppy while occasionally repeating the stay command. Start with only a few seconds of staying at a time, and then move to slightly longer amounts. Always come back and reward your puppy if he follows instructions. The last thing I'd like to talk about is nutrition, and its implications on puppy training. Good nutrition leads to a healthy dog with higher quality of poop, and more predictable and balanced behavior, so he's easier to train. Make sure your puppy is getting the well balanced diet he needs for optimal development. For more information on puppy nutrition, watch the video 'What is the best puppy food for your puppy?' I'm Kathy Santo with IAMS, and I hope that you found this helpful as you welcome your new addition into your family.

  • Benefits of Vitamins & Multivitamins for Dogs
    Benefits of Vitamins & Multivitamins for Dogs

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    Benefits of Vitamins & Multivitamins for Dogs

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    Dog multivitamins have become an increasingly popular supplement in pet care, designed to support overall canine health and well-being. Just as humans benefit from a balanced diet, dogs also require essential vitamins and minerals to maintain optimal health. These supplements are formulated to fill potential nutritional gaps in a dog's diet, ensuring they receive the necessary nutrients for proper growth, immune function, and energy levels. Multivitamins can be particularly beneficial for dogs with specific dietary restrictions, older dogs, or those recovering from illness. However, it is essential for pet parents to consult with veterinarians to determine the appropriate supplement and dosage for their furry companions.
     

    What are vitamins and multivitamins?

    Vitamins for dogs are essential organic compounds crucial for various physiological functions in both humans and dogs. These micronutrients, including A, B-complex, C, D, and E vitamins, play key roles in immune function, bone health, energy metabolism, and skin maintenance. Multivitamins for dogs consolidate these vital nutrients, providing a comprehensive and balanced nutritional boost to address potential dietary deficiencies.
     

    If you are looking for vitamins for dogs in the Philippines, the IAMS dog supplement range has you covered.  Tailored for canine needs, these supplements are particularly beneficial for dogs with specific health conditions, dietary restrictions, or those requiring additional support for overall well-being.
     

    Can dogs have multivitamins?

    Yes, multivitamins and vitamins for dogs can prove to be very useful, especially in specific life stages or health situations. While quality dog food is designed to meet most nutritional needs, supplements become more valuable for puppies, seniors, pregnant or lactating females, and dogs with health conditions. These stages are the most crucial and are the best time to give multivitamins to dogs.
     

    Caution is crucial, as human vitamins can be harmful to dogs. Consulting a veterinarian is essential to determine if supplementation is necessary, ensuring the right dosage and nutrient balance. Veterinarians assess the dog's health, diet, and medical history to provide tailored recommendations, enhancing well-being without posing risks. Judicious use of vitamins, under veterinary guidance, can benefit certain canine companions.
     

    Benefits of vitamins and multivitamins in dogs

    Integrating dog multivitamins into your furry baby’s diet offers a spectrum of benefits. These supplements contribute to enhanced immune function, promoting resilience against illnesses. Additionally, they support healthy skin and coat, minimising issues like dryness and shedding. For puppies, vitamins aid in proper growth and development, while senior dogs may experience increased vitality and joint support. Multivitamins are particularly valuable for dogs with specific health concerns, such as joint problems or allergies. Overall, vitamins for dogs act as nutritional insurance, ensuring that dogs receive the essential elements vital for their overall health and vitality.
     

    Are vitamins and multivitamins good for dogs?

    When administered thoughtfully and under veterinary guidance, dog multivitamins can prove to be extremely beneficial. While quality dog food provides essential nutrients, supplementation becomes crucial in addressing specific needs or potential deficiencies. However, it is vital to avoid self-prescribing human vitamins, as certain substances can be toxic to dogs. Professional advice ensures that the supplementation is tailored to the dog's unique requirements, promoting overall well-being without adverse effects. Responsible use of vitamins, guided by a veterinarian, can contribute to a dog's health and vitality.
              

    Vitamin and minerals supplements and foods rich in vitamins and minerals

    Ensuring your furry friend receives the right balance of vitamins and minerals is crucial for their overall health. While a well-balanced diet is the foundation of canine nutrition, certain situations may call for certain good vitamins for dogs as additional support. This is where vitamin and mineral supplements come into play. Dog multivitamins are specially formulated to address potential nutrient gaps, supporting everything from immune function to bone health.
     

    In addition to supplements, incorporating nutrient-dense foods into your dog's diet is essential. Some of the best dog vitamin sources are:

    • Meat: Lean meats like chicken and turkey provide essential proteins, vitamins, and minerals such as B vitamins, iron, and zinc.

    • Fish: Fatty fish like salmon and mackerel are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, promoting a healthy coat and supporting cardiovascular health.

    • Vegetables: Dark, leafy greens such as spinach and kale offer vitamins A, C, and K, as well as minerals like calcium and iron.

    • Fruits: Berries, apples, and bananas are not only tasty treats but also provide vitamins and antioxidants.

    • Dairy: Plain yoghurt and cheese supply calcium and probiotics, benefiting bone health and digestion.

    Balancing your dog's diet with both high-quality dog food and these natural sources can contribute to their overall well-being, reducing the need for excessive reliance on supplements. Always consult with your veterinarian to tailor your dog's nutritional plan based on their specific needs.
     

    Importance of vitamins and minerals

    Vitamins and minerals are indispensable for a dog's overall health, playing pivotal roles in various physiological processes. These micronutrients act as catalysts for enzymatic reactions, supporting metabolism, growth, and energy production. Calcium and phosphorus, for instance, are crucial for bone health, ensuring proper skeletal development and strength. Iron is essential for oxygen transport in the blood, while zinc promotes skin health and wound healing. These micronutrients collectively contribute to the maintenance of a dog's immune system, vision, and cardiovascular health. Recognising the importance of vitamins and minerals underscores the significance of a well-rounded and nutritionally balanced diet, supplemented as needed, to meet the unique requirements of individual dogs.
     

    The incorporation of vitamins and minerals into a dog's diet through supplements or nutrient-rich foods is a proactive approach to ensuring their overall well-being. While high-quality dog food serves as a foundation, targeted supplementation can address specific needs and contribute to a dog's vitality at different life stages. Consulting with a veterinarian is paramount, as they can provide tailored recommendations based on a dog's health profile. By understanding the benefits and importance of these micronutrients, pet parents can take informed steps to optimise their canine’s nutrition with the best dog multivitamins, supporting a happy, healthy, and thriving life for their furry friends.