IAMS SG
Keeping Your Dog Safe from Fleas and Ticks
Keeping Your Dog Safe from Fleas and Ticks

adp_description_block184
Keeping Your Dog Safe from Fleas and Ticks

  • Share

Dogs bring us immense joy and companionship, and we naturally want them to live happy and healthy lives. However, a hidden threat lurks in the shadows, capable of jeopardising the health of our furry friends: infestations of fleas and ticks. These tiny parasites, barely visible to the naked eye, pose a significant danger, requiring our vigilance and prompt action to protect the ones we love. 
 

Lifecycle of fleas and ticks

To effectively protect your dog, it's crucial to understand the lifecycles of these parasites.
 

Fleas:

Fleas have a four-stage life cycle:

  • Egg: Adult female fleas lay eggs on your dog after feeding. These eggs are tiny, white, and fall off into the surrounding environment, often carpets, bedding, and cracks in the floor.
  • Larva: After hatching, the flea larvae become small, worm-like creatures that feed on organic matter in their environment.
  • Pupa: Larvae eventually spin a protective cocoon and enter the pupal stage. This stage can be dormant for months, making them difficult to eliminate.
  • Adult: Adult fleas emerge from the pupae, ready to jump onto your dog, feed on their blood, and lay eggs, restarting the cycle.

Ticks:

Ticks, while different in their lifecycle, pose a similar threat. They follow these stages:

  • Egg: Adult female ticks lay thousands of eggs in the environment, often in tall grass or wooded areas.
  • Larva: After hatching, tick larvae are six-legged and actively seek a host. They climb onto a dog's body and feed on its blood for several days before dropping off to molt.
  • Nymph: The larvae develop into eight-legged nymphs, requiring another blood meal to grow.
  • Adult: Adult ticks seek a final blood meal, attaching to a dog and feeding for several days before detaching to mate and lay eggs, completing the cycle.

Symptoms of flea and tick infestation

Early detection is key in managing these parasites.


Fleas on dogs:


Fleas are small, wingless insects that feed on the blood of dogs. They can cause various problems for your dog, including:

  • Excessive scratching: This is the most common symptom of fleas on dogs. The itching is caused by the flea bites and the allergic reaction your dog's skin has to the flea saliva.
  • Hair loss: Fleas can cause hair loss, especially around the base of the tail and on the belly.
  • Irritated skin: Flea bites can cause red, irritated skin.
  • Pale gums: In severe cases of flea infestation, your dog may develop anemia, which can cause pale gums.
  • Flea dirt: Flea dirt refers to the waste produced by fleas. It looks like small, black specks and can be found in your dog's fur or on their bedding.


Ticks on dogs:

Ticks are larger than fleas and have eight legs. They latch onto your dog's skin and feed on their blood. Ticks can transmit various diseases to dogs, including Lyme disease, anaplasmosis, and Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Here are some signs of ticks on your dog:

  • Visible ticks: Ticks are usually easy to spot. Look for them on your dog's head, neck, ears, paws, and groin.
  • Red, swollen bumps: Ticks leave a red, swollen bump on your dog's skin after they have attached themselves.
  • Lethargy: Your dog may seem lethargic or tired if they have a tick infestation.
  • Fever: A fever can be a sign that your dog has a tick-borne illness.


Treatments for fleas and ticks

Once you've identified an infestation, prompt and effective treatment is essential.


Dog flea treatment:

When dealing with fleas on dogs, a multi-pronged approach is often necessary. Here are some effective options:

  • Oral medications: These chewable tablets offer long-lasting protection against fleas and are easy to administer.
  • Topical treatments: These spot-on solutions are applied directly to your dog's skin between the shoulder blades. They provide effective flea control and may also repel ticks.
  • Flea shampoos and sprays: While not as long-lasting as oral medications or topical treatments, these products can help kill existing fleas on your dog. They can also be used in conjunction with other treatments for a more comprehensive approach.

Consulting your veterinarian is crucial when choosing a flea treatment, as they can recommend the most appropriate option based on your dog's age, breed, and specific needs.


Dog tick treatment:


If you find a tick attached to your dog, it's essential to remove it promptly and safely. Here's how:

  • Use a pair of fine-tipped tweezers, ensuring to grip the tick as near to the skin's surface as feasible.
  • Gently yet firmly extract the tick using a straight, steady motion. Avoid twisting or crushing the tick, as this can release more saliva into the bite.
  • Once the tick is removed, place it in a sealed container and dispose of it properly. Do not crush it or flush it down the toilet.
  • Clean the bite site with alcohol or antiseptic wipes.

Monitor your dog for any signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or fever. If you notice any concerns, consult your veterinarian immediately.


Important tip: Avoid using home remedies like petroleum jelly or matches to remove ticks, as these can cause the tick to release more saliva and potentially increase the risk of disease transmission.
 

Flea and tick prevention for dogs

A proactive approach is the best way to protect your dog from these pests.


Early detection and elimination:

  • Regular checks: Inspect your dog's fur and skin, particularly around the head, ears, neck, and armpits, for signs of fleas or ticks on dogs.
  • Grooming: Brushing your dog regularly helps remove fleas and debris, making it easier to spot potential infestations.
  • Thorough cleaning: Wash your dog's bedding and regularly vacuum your home to eliminate any existing fleas and prevent future infestations.


Proactive protection:

  • Year-round prevention: Don't let your guard down during cold weather. Fleas and ticks can survive indoors and remain active throughout the year.
  • Environmental treatment: If you suspect a flea or tick infestation in your home or yard, consult a pest control professional for effective treatment.
  • Travel precautions: Be extra vigilant when traveling with your dog, as new environments may harbour different parasite populations.

Protecting your dog from fleas and ticks is crucial for their health and well-being. By implementing a regular prevention routine, combining medication with vigilance and proper hygiene, you can keep your furry friend safe and comfortable. Remember, consulting your veterinarian for personalised advice is the best way to ensure the most effective approach for your dog's specific needs.

Frequently asked questions

  1. What causes Dogs to get fleas?
  2. Dogs can get fleas from environments where fleas are present. This includes outdoor areas (like parks or gardens), other infested animals, or contaminated objects (like bedding or carpet). Fleas jump onto dogs from these sources, starting an infestation.

  3. Can my Dog get fleas from other Dogs?
  4. Yes, dogs can get fleas from other dogs. Fleas are adept at jumping from one host to another. When dogs interact or play together, fleas can easily transfer between them, especially in close quarters like dog parks or kennels.

  5. Is a tick on a Dog harmful?
  6. Yes, ticks on dogs can be harmful. They attach to the dog's skin and feed on blood, potentially transmitting diseases like Lyme disease, anaplasmosis, and Rocky Mountain spotted fever. The bite site can also become infected if not properly treated.

  7. How do I get rid of ticks on my Dog?
  8. To remove ticks from your dog, use fine-tipped tweezers to grasp the tick as close to the skin’s surface as possible. Pull upward with steady, even pressure. After removal, clean the bite area and your hands with rubbing alcohol, an iodine scrub, or soap and water.

  • Do Dogs Like Hugs?
    Do Dogs Like Hugs?

    adp_description_block132
    Do Dogs Like Hugs? Everything You Need to Know About Dog Hugs

    • Share

    Most humans recognise a hug as a sign of affection and close friendship. That is exactly why we feel this strong urge to hug dogs out of love. After all, they are the best type of best friends. As pet parents, we love greeting our pawsome pals with dog hugs. However, do dogs like hugs? In an IAMS™ survey*, 83% of dog parents say their dog likes hugs too. Is this true? We’re going to try and get an answer to this question.

     

    hugs fr 1dogs

     

    Do dogs like hugs?

    The short answer is no. Dogs do not like hugs. Now, let’s look at a bit of an explanation to this. 

     

    Some dogs enjoy canine cuddles, but usually only with their owner or household members. Otherwise, they don’t care about it. “Hugging is too much and overwhelming for many dogs and should be discouraged if the dog doesn’t know the individual very well”, advises James Serpell, B.Sc., Ph.D., Professor of Humane Ethics & Animal Welfare at the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine.

     

    So, why don’t dogs like hugs? To understand this, we may need to look at what a dog really feels when you try to hug it.

    What do dogs feel when you hug them?

    Here is what your pooch probably experiences when you try to engulf it in an embrace:

    • Unnatural behaviour

    Hugging is human behaviour and not dog behaviour. These animals are just not physically built for that kind of interaction. We stand upright, so we face people. Dogs are on all fours, making hugging an unnatural act for them. Hence, they prefer a friendly sniff.

    • Dominance

    As humans, hugging your dog might seem like the purest way of expressing love, however, to dogs, a hug comes off as dominating behaviour. It feels like someone is trying to assert control over them. It can be stressful, especially if done by a stranger.

    • Lack of freedom

    Since ancient times, a canine’s first instinctive defense has been to run away from danger. And hugging makes them feel trapped and confined. As humans, we too feel awkward when a person we barely know gives us a long and tight hug, right? Dogs somewhat feel the same. To some extent, they would also want to escape.

    hugs fr 2 min new

     

    How to know when your dog is uncomfortable?

    Sniffing is a dog’s way of expressing love. However, we humans definitely don’t regard sniffing the same way. And no matter how much we love our canine companion, we do feel a little uncomfortable with this gesture. Similarly, your pet might find hugs discomforting. Don’t worry. A dog’s body language will give you all the signs you need to know about their comfort level. But in order to understand these signs, you must learn to read them. So, let us understand some signs that indicate your dog is uneasy.

    • Your dog will look away

    Dogs try to avoid anything that stresses them out. So, if your dog looks away when you enfold them in your arms, they don't like hugs. Your furry friend might also open their eyes wide while looking away and this allows you to notice their whale eyes. Whale eyes are when you see the whites of a dog’s eyes. Now, that is another indication of stress and discomfort.

    • Your dog stiffens

    Dogs are generally flexible when relaxed. If your dog gets stiff when you wrap your hands around them, you should probably set them free. Your dog might also lower or tuck their tail under the belly out of stress. Moreover, you must also pay attention to your pet’s ears. Lowered ears are a sign of a stressed dog.

    • Your dog yawns

    It’s no news that we yawn when exhausted. However, if your pooch yawns during dog hugs, they are getting stressed out. It is their way of conveying that they don’t like something.

    Signs that your dog likes hugs

    Every dog is unique. While most of them feel uncomfortable with hugs, some might like being embraced. Here’s how you can confirm if your furball doesn’t feel suffocated when you hug them:

    • Your dog wags their tail

    Tail wagging can mean several things. However, you know your dog is happy when they give you a full-body tail wag. Slow, relaxed wags mean that your dog feels composed and at ease.

    • Your dog puts their paws on you

    Placing the paws on the hugger signifies that your dog welcomes this form of attention. A dog’s paws can do more than just walk and dig holes. It is one of the most effective modes of communication for them.

    Alternatives to dog hugs

    Don’t worry if your dog doesn’t want to hug it out. There are plenty of healthier ways you can show them you are still their best friend:

    • Pet them or give them a good, relaxing brush
    • Take them on walks or play a game with their favorite toy
    • Give them their favourite food or treats
    • Tell them they are a “good boy” or a “good girl'. They never get tired of hearing that.

Close modal