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Keeping Your Dog Safe from Fleas and Ticks
Keeping Your Dog Safe from Fleas and Ticks

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Keeping Your Dog Safe from Fleas and Ticks

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Dogs bring us immense joy and companionship, and we naturally want them to live happy and healthy lives. However, a hidden threat lurks in the shadows, capable of jeopardising the health of our furry friends: infestations of fleas and ticks. These tiny parasites, barely visible to the naked eye, pose a significant danger, requiring our vigilance and prompt action to protect the ones we love. 
 

Lifecycle of fleas and ticks

To effectively protect your dog, it's crucial to understand the lifecycles of these parasites.
 

Fleas:

Fleas have a four-stage life cycle:

  • Egg: Adult female fleas lay eggs on your dog after feeding. These eggs are tiny, white, and fall off into the surrounding environment, often carpets, bedding, and cracks in the floor.
  • Larva: After hatching, the flea larvae become small, worm-like creatures that feed on organic matter in their environment.
  • Pupa: Larvae eventually spin a protective cocoon and enter the pupal stage. This stage can be dormant for months, making them difficult to eliminate.
  • Adult: Adult fleas emerge from the pupae, ready to jump onto your dog, feed on their blood, and lay eggs, restarting the cycle.

Ticks:

Ticks, while different in their lifecycle, pose a similar threat. They follow these stages:

  • Egg: Adult female ticks lay thousands of eggs in the environment, often in tall grass or wooded areas.
  • Larva: After hatching, tick larvae are six-legged and actively seek a host. They climb onto a dog's body and feed on its blood for several days before dropping off to molt.
  • Nymph: The larvae develop into eight-legged nymphs, requiring another blood meal to grow.
  • Adult: Adult ticks seek a final blood meal, attaching to a dog and feeding for several days before detaching to mate and lay eggs, completing the cycle.

Symptoms of flea and tick infestation

Early detection is key in managing these parasites.


Fleas on dogs:


Fleas are small, wingless insects that feed on the blood of dogs. They can cause various problems for your dog, including:

  • Excessive scratching: This is the most common symptom of fleas on dogs. The itching is caused by the flea bites and the allergic reaction your dog's skin has to the flea saliva.
  • Hair loss: Fleas can cause hair loss, especially around the base of the tail and on the belly.
  • Irritated skin: Flea bites can cause red, irritated skin.
  • Pale gums: In severe cases of flea infestation, your dog may develop anemia, which can cause pale gums.
  • Flea dirt: Flea dirt refers to the waste produced by fleas. It looks like small, black specks and can be found in your dog's fur or on their bedding.


Ticks on dogs:

Ticks are larger than fleas and have eight legs. They latch onto your dog's skin and feed on their blood. Ticks can transmit various diseases to dogs, including Lyme disease, anaplasmosis, and Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Here are some signs of ticks on your dog:

  • Visible ticks: Ticks are usually easy to spot. Look for them on your dog's head, neck, ears, paws, and groin.
  • Red, swollen bumps: Ticks leave a red, swollen bump on your dog's skin after they have attached themselves.
  • Lethargy: Your dog may seem lethargic or tired if they have a tick infestation.
  • Fever: A fever can be a sign that your dog has a tick-borne illness.


Treatments for fleas and ticks

Once you've identified an infestation, prompt and effective treatment is essential.


Dog flea treatment:

When dealing with fleas on dogs, a multi-pronged approach is often necessary. Here are some effective options:

  • Oral medications: These chewable tablets offer long-lasting protection against fleas and are easy to administer.
  • Topical treatments: These spot-on solutions are applied directly to your dog's skin between the shoulder blades. They provide effective flea control and may also repel ticks.
  • Flea shampoos and sprays: While not as long-lasting as oral medications or topical treatments, these products can help kill existing fleas on your dog. They can also be used in conjunction with other treatments for a more comprehensive approach.

Consulting your veterinarian is crucial when choosing a flea treatment, as they can recommend the most appropriate option based on your dog's age, breed, and specific needs.


Dog tick treatment:


If you find a tick attached to your dog, it's essential to remove it promptly and safely. Here's how:

  • Use a pair of fine-tipped tweezers, ensuring to grip the tick as near to the skin's surface as feasible.
  • Gently yet firmly extract the tick using a straight, steady motion. Avoid twisting or crushing the tick, as this can release more saliva into the bite.
  • Once the tick is removed, place it in a sealed container and dispose of it properly. Do not crush it or flush it down the toilet.
  • Clean the bite site with alcohol or antiseptic wipes.

Monitor your dog for any signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or fever. If you notice any concerns, consult your veterinarian immediately.


Important tip: Avoid using home remedies like petroleum jelly or matches to remove ticks, as these can cause the tick to release more saliva and potentially increase the risk of disease transmission.
 

Flea and tick prevention for dogs

A proactive approach is the best way to protect your dog from these pests.


Early detection and elimination:

  • Regular checks: Inspect your dog's fur and skin, particularly around the head, ears, neck, and armpits, for signs of fleas or ticks on dogs.
  • Grooming: Brushing your dog regularly helps remove fleas and debris, making it easier to spot potential infestations.
  • Thorough cleaning: Wash your dog's bedding and regularly vacuum your home to eliminate any existing fleas and prevent future infestations.


Proactive protection:

  • Year-round prevention: Don't let your guard down during cold weather. Fleas and ticks can survive indoors and remain active throughout the year.
  • Environmental treatment: If you suspect a flea or tick infestation in your home or yard, consult a pest control professional for effective treatment.
  • Travel precautions: Be extra vigilant when traveling with your dog, as new environments may harbour different parasite populations.

Protecting your dog from fleas and ticks is crucial for their health and well-being. By implementing a regular prevention routine, combining medication with vigilance and proper hygiene, you can keep your furry friend safe and comfortable. Remember, consulting your veterinarian for personalised advice is the best way to ensure the most effective approach for your dog's specific needs.

Frequently asked questions

  1. What causes Dogs to get fleas?
  2. Dogs can get fleas from environments where fleas are present. This includes outdoor areas (like parks or gardens), other infested animals, or contaminated objects (like bedding or carpet). Fleas jump onto dogs from these sources, starting an infestation.

  3. Can my Dog get fleas from other Dogs?
  4. Yes, dogs can get fleas from other dogs. Fleas are adept at jumping from one host to another. When dogs interact or play together, fleas can easily transfer between them, especially in close quarters like dog parks or kennels.

  5. Is a tick on a Dog harmful?
  6. Yes, ticks on dogs can be harmful. They attach to the dog's skin and feed on blood, potentially transmitting diseases like Lyme disease, anaplasmosis, and Rocky Mountain spotted fever. The bite site can also become infected if not properly treated.

  7. How do I get rid of ticks on my Dog?
  8. To remove ticks from your dog, use fine-tipped tweezers to grasp the tick as close to the skin’s surface as possible. Pull upward with steady, even pressure. After removal, clean the bite area and your hands with rubbing alcohol, an iodine scrub, or soap and water.

  • Reading Your Dog's Body Language
    Reading Your Dog's Body Language

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    Understand Your Dog's Body Language

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    Dogs use a range of sounds to communicate with us and each other. Just as important is the body language they use to tell us how they feel or what they need. How well do you know your pooch’s unspoken cues? Read on to find out.

     

     

    Why do dogs stare?

    Dogs often stare at their owners because they love them. They want to make sure you’re okay or find clues for what you’ll do next — like making sure you’re not going for a car ride without them.

    We love it when dogs do this, too, which has led to this trait being even more prominent. 

    Opens a new windowDr. James Serpell, BSc, PhD, Professor of Humane Ethics & Animal Welfare at University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, explains: “We've selected dogs for this behavior. Humans love that dogs look up at them in admiration, intense loyalty. One frequent observation researchers have made is that people who handle wild dogs ... they don't look their handlers in the eye like domesticated dogs do.”

     

     

     

    Why do dogs tilt their heads?

    Dogs have great hearing. High-frequency sounds that humans can’t hear are especially interesting to them. Head-tilting helps them track down the source. Owners find these head tilts super cute and often reward this behavior, which, of course, makes them do it more.

     

     

    Why do dogs yawn?

    Dogs yawn when they’re tired, but it’s also a possible sign they’re stressed, impatient or frustrated — like when they’re in the vet’s office, or when you won’t throw that ball you’re holding already!

     

     

    Why do dogs sit on your feet?

    In a recent IAMS poll,* 90% of dog owners said their pet sits or lays on their feet and 100% of dogs said they love their owners. Dogs are very social creatures and this is a way for them to connect and be close to you. Plus, it keeps your feet warm.

     

     

    Why do dogs raise their hair?

    Often called “raised hackles,” dogs do this when they’re nervous, threatened or showing aggression. It’s an adaptation from their wild days of attempting to make themselves look bigger.
     

     

    Opens a new window Dr. Tammie King, Applied Behavior Technical Leader at Waltham Petcare Science Institute, offered this insight to keep in mind: “What’s important when talking about a dog’s body language is to not take one thing in isolation. You’re at risk of misinterpreting what the dog is trying to say to you. Context is everything.”
     

     

    So be sure to pay attention to what your dog isn’t saying to keep them healthy and happy. Serving them 

    Opens a new windowIAMS dog food every day will certainly help.
     

     

    *Surveyed U.S. dog owners, age 18+ 

    Sample Size: n=201 

    Fielded May 8 to May 10, 2020

    Reading Your Dog's Body Language
    Reading Your Dog's Body Language
    Reading Your Dog's Body Language
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