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How to Decipher Dog-Food Labels: Calorie and Fat Terms
How to Decipher Dog-Food Labels: Calorie and Fat Terms

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How to Decipher Dog-Food Labels: Calorie and Fat Terms

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What Is the Difference Between Light and Reduced-Calorie Dog Foods?

Dog-food products described as light, lite, or low calorie must meet specific calorie levels set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), while dog foods named “less” or “reduced calorie” must show a percent reduction in calories as compared to a product in the same moisture-content category. The following table shows the guidelines as set by AAFCO for both dog and cat foods for determining whether a product can use the term “light.”
 

Food TextureMoisture ContentDog Foods Maximum kcal ME/kgCat Foods Maximum kcalME/kg
Dryless than 20% moisture3,1003,250
Semi-Moistbetween 20 and 64% moisture2,5002,650
Canned65% or more moisture900950

 

 

What Is the Difference Between Lean and Reduced-Fat Dog Foods?

Like light versus reduced-calorie foods, lean or low-fat dog-food products must meet specific fat levels set by AAFCO, and less-fat or reduced-fat dog-food products need to show a percent reduction in fat as compared to a product in the same moisture category. AAFCO guidelines for dog and cat foods with “lean,” “low fat,” or similar words are shown in the following table.
 

Food TextureMoisture ContentDog Foods Maximum % Crude FatCat Foods Maximum % Crude Fat
Dryless than 20% moisture910
Semi-Moistbetween 20 and 64% moisture78
Canned65% or more moisture45

  • Tips On Taking Care Of Your Dog
    Tips On Taking Care Of Your Dog

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    Tips On Taking Care Of Your Dog

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    Puppies bring abundant joy to our lives from the moment we bring them home and caring for them comes as second nature to us. ‘How to take care of puppies’ is one of the most frequently asked questions by new puppy owners. But taking care of puppies is quite easy with the right method. IAMS is here to help you every step of the way in raising your puppy. From having a varied dog food range to providing tips on dog nutrition, we have got you covered.

     

    Why Do Puppies Need Special Care?

    Puppies need healthy food and a safe environment as they’re vulnerable to various types of illnesses and diseases. Also, puppies have a natural tendency to chew on objects, so it’s important to ensure that they don’t end up swallowing dangerous objects. Make sure you offer toys to your puppy to satisfy its need to chew.

     

    How Does Proper Care, Nutrition And Training In The Early Years Affect Your Dog’s Health?

    If you feed your puppy healthy food from the start, it will remain healthy even in its old age. Proper nutrition from the start ensures that your puppy does not fall sick or even suffer from fur loss. Making sure that your puppy remains active is very important. A sedentary lifestyle, even for dogs, is extremely harmful to their health in the long run. All these things are an essential part of taking care of your puppy that adds to its healthy and long life.

     

    Puppy Developmental Stages:

    Here is a table that will help you understand your puppy’s growth and developmental stage better:

     

    Growth stage

    0-7 weeks

    7-8 weeks 

    8-10 weeks 

    8-16 weeks

    4-6 months

    6-12 months

    12-18 

    months

    Character traits

    Puppies learn social behaviour like when to bite, submission, paying attention and general interaction with other dogs. 

    This is the best period for puppies to bond with humans. 

    This is a very vulnerable stage for the puppy, and it is best if it has positive experiences during this stage. It is also called the ‘fear period’.

    You can start training your puppy during this stage. And avoid incorporating punishment for this purpose. 

    Your puppy may appear more confident and independent during this stage. 

    This is the stage when your pup is high on energy. You must ensure it does not experience boredom during this stage.

    By the time your pup reaches this stage, it should have reached emotional maturity as well. 

      

    You may begin training them at this stage with basic simple manners. 

    It is important to make your puppy feel good if it’s sad. 

     

    Ensure you get your puppy spayed or neutered by the 6th month. 

    Provide many opportunities to your dog to play with different kinds of toys. 

    During this phase, your dog tends to assert its dominance and hope to improve its status in your house.

     

    Tips For New Puppy Owners:

    Owning a puppy feels special, doesn’t it? You have to keep a few things in mind when you bring your puppy home. Here are some tips that may help you raise your dog with ease:

    • You can buy supplies for your pups like stainless steel, non-tip food and water bowls.

    • A personalized crate that has a pillow and a blanket for your pup.

    • Be patient with your dog as it is learning to get acquainted with its new surroundings. 

    • Buy premium pet food for your new friend to get off to a good start. 

    • Buy your pup a collar and write its name and your phone number on it.

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