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How To Brush & Clean Your Dogs' Teeth? - IAMS™ Singapore
How To Brush & Clean Your Dogs' Teeth? - IAMS™ Singapore

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How To Brush Your Dogs’ Teeth: Tips on Dog Dental Care!

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We all want the best for our pets, and maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial to their overall health and wellbeing. This means keeping your dog’s teeth clean regularly and taking it for annual dental check-ups as well. Without proper oral care, your dog can develop dental diseases like plaque buildups, gingivitis, and tartar, which can have serious consequences, leading to tooth loss and other infections in your dog’s body.

Taking proper care of your dog’s teeth and feeding nutritious food will reduce their risk of developing oral illnesses in the future. Besides, brushing your dog's teeth can be a great bonding experience for you, and your dog may slowly come to love the activity.

 

 

Why is your dog’s dental care important?

As a dog parent, you would want your dog’s mouth to be fresh and healthy. Here are 5 reasons why your dog’s dental care is important for its overall health. 

 

Preventing dental discomfort

Dental pain can be extremely unpleasant for dogs, especially when it is severe. This can be avoided by keeping your dog's gums and teeth healthy.

 

Preventing teeth loss

When the bones that support your dog’s teeth get infected or damaged, they may weaken and fall out. Providing good dog oral care will ensure that your dog oral care remain healthy. 

 

Preventing organ failure

Bacteria residing in the plaque can enter your dog’s bloodstream and travel to the kidneys, heart, and liver. This spread of germs can harm its organs and make your dog sick. It is here that good oral hygiene will prevent bacteria and associated organ damage in your dog.

 

Preventing mouth odor

If the smell of your dog’s breath makes you gag, then know that your dog needs a dental cleaning session. But when your dog has healthy teeth and mouth, bad breath will not be an issue.

 

Preventing growing dental illness

Since many dogs develop dental disease by the age of three, preventing it might be tough. But good dog dental care can prevent oral diseases from escalating to the point where it causes problems throughout its body.

Dogs need regular oral care just like you do; gum disease and broken teeth are the major concerns. Fortunately, pets seldom suffer from tooth decay. Their cone-shaped teeth, non-acidic saliva, and low-sugar diets all help protect them from this nasty ailment. Regular brushing and professional teeth cleaning can keep your dog’s teeth clean, healthy, and gleaming. Giving your pet appropriate toys to chew is known to prevent fractures.

Note: If you give your pets sweets for snacks, they can get cavities.

 

How to brush your dog’s teeth?

 

Choose a quiet time to brush your dog’s teeth 

It should just be you and your dog, with no other children or pets in the house.

 

Buy a toothpaste for your dog

Dog toothbrushes can be easily found in pet stores or on the internet. But remember to use only dog-specific toothpaste while brushing your dog’s teeth. 

 

Choose a good spot for brushing its teeth

Make sure you are in a well-lit area so you can see what you're doing when brushing your dog's teeth and that your dog is comfortable.

 

Introduce toothpaste to your dog

Begin by displaying the toothpaste to your dog and allowing them to lick it off your finger.

 

Then start brushing its top teeth

Hold its upper lip up and brush the top front teeth. 

 

Move to brush its bottom teeth

Brush the bottom teeth while holding the bottom lip down. Begin with the front teeth, and then work your way to the side and back.

 

Brush the sides and back 

If your dog is sitting still while you’re brushing its teeth, you can brush both the interior and outside of its teeth at the same time. Brushing the insides of the teeth is a little more difficult, so add this step after your dog is calm and after the outsides of its upper and lower teeth have been brushed.

 

Finally, reward your dog 

Brushing your dog’s teeth may be an odd experience. Thus, praise your dog constantly to make this a happy experience. Although it may seem unusual to offer treats when you’re brushing your dog’s teeth. But the primary goal should be to teach the skill, and then you may focus on removing food from the equation later.

 

 

Start care young

When your puppy first begins to get permanent teeth, check if the baby tooth has come out for the new tooth grow. Retained teeth can cause the permanent teeth to be crooked. Toy dog breeds, with their tiny jaws, are more prone to such dental problems.

While hard foods and chew toys can help keep teeth clean, you need to get your pet used to a regular tooth brushing. As soon as you bring your new pet home, get it accustomed to having its mouth handled. It is also good training—it teaches the dog to tolerate having things in his mouth without biting or snapping.

 

 

Feeding right

What your dog eats affects its 'smile.' Dry foods and treats help clean plaque from its teeth. Rawhide chews are also good cleaning tools, as are some of the knobby plastic toys on the market. None of these are hard enough to cause tooth damage, however monitor your dog to be sure that it doesn’t swallow small pieces of these toys. Real bones can also be dangerous for your pet and should not be used for tooth-cleaning purposes.

All dry adult IAMS™ Dog Foods, include Daily Dental Care, a special kibble coating that helps reduce tartar buildup for better oral health. So, along with providing balanced nutrition, our range of dry dog food focuses on dental hygiene as well.

 

 

Teaching your dog to accept brushing

It just takes a little time and patience. Begin by running your finger gently over his gums. At first, just rub the outside, but as he adjusts to the routine, begin to open his mouth and rub the gums inside the teeth as well.

As your dog gets accustomed to this, wrap your finger with gauze and rub his gums. Eventually, add a pet toothpaste; do not use human toothpaste. After a few weeks, your dog should be willing to accept a toothbrush for pets, which should have soft, multi-tufted synthetic bristles.

Hold the toothbrush at a 45-degree angle and apply it to the area where teeth and gums meet. Rotate it in small circles, overlapping several teeth. Finish with vertical strokes to pull plaque from between the teeth. Repeat until all the teeth on the cheek side are clean. The inside teeth will be more difficult, as your dog may resist opening its mouth, but eventually you will be able to brush the inside and outside surfaces of all the teeth. For effective cleaning, brush your dog's teeth a couple of times a week.

 

 

How to pick the right toothpaste for your dog?

If you want to keep your dog's teeth clean but are worried about the cleaning process, then you are not alone. You need to pick a toothpaste advised by your vet as they are usually clinically tested abd approved. But most importantly, refrain from using human toothpaste to brush your dog’s teeth. It’s because human toothpaste contains fluoride, which is highly toxic to dogs.
 

How to protect and keep your dog’s teeth clean?

 

By using dog wipes

Dental wipes for dogs are designed to be wiped against your dog's teeth to eliminate plaque. They work in a similar way to toothbrushes and are an excellent way to keep your pet's teeth clean. They're generally more convenient to use than a toothbrush and toothpaste.

 

By brushing dog’s teeth

Brushing your dog's teeth may seem goofy, but it's a great method to keep plaque from forming. Unlike humans, dogs do not require daily brushing. Your dog might not enjoy having its teeth brushed at first but making it a habit will help. Brushing should be done using a dog toothbrush or a fingertip toothbrush. You'll also require dog toothpaste. Consult your vet for advice, and then decide what you and your dog prefer.

 

By using chew toys

Dog chews come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and most of them contain teeth-cleaning characteristics. Chewing is a natural way for your dog to clean its teeth and is beneficial to its dental health. Frequent chewing prevents your dog’s teeth from decaying and helps clean its teeth. Cow ears, chicken strips, and bully sticks are excellent chews for keeping your dog healthy and happy.

 

By giving dog dental treats

Dogs adore treats, and dental treats are an excellent way to improve your dog's oral care and hygiene. These treats are designed to eliminate plaque buildup and typically include chemicals that help to get rid of your dog's breath and clean its mouth. They are considerably more liked by dogs than a toothbrush or tooth wipes, and they keep dogs' mouths clean. These treats are available in a wide range of tastes, forms, and sizes, so you are sure to find something your dog will enjoy.

 

By going for routine cleanings

Having your dog's teeth professionally cleaned by a veterinarian is probably the smartest way to ensure its dental health. Your veterinarian will be able to determine what is best for your dog's teeth by addressing any problems that even the most devoted dog owner might overlook.

 

Frequently asked question on How To Brush Your Dogs’ Teeth: Tips on Dog Dental Care!

 

How should I take care of my dog's teeth?

You can take care of your dog’s teeth in the following ways: 

  • Brush your dog’s teeth by using a dog-safe toothpaste and toothbrush 
  • Give your dog chew toys to gnaw on
  • Frequently spritz dog dental sprays 
  • Visit the vet for regular dental cleaning

 

Do dogs really need their teeth cleaned?

Yes! Even dogs develop plaque and tartar on their teeth which is caused by lingering food particles and bacteria. The bacteria then spreads to their gums and cause serious inflammation resulting in gingivitis, or worse, teeth loss. 

 

How can I remove plaque off my dog's teeth at home?

Regularly brushing your dog's teeth using a dog toothbrush and a dog-safe toothpaste is the best way to eliminate plaque. You can also remove tartar from your dog's teeth with a finger brushing. But it may take a lot of training for your dog to tolerate using a finger toothbrush at first.

 

How to remove tartar from your dog's teeth?

Giving your dog a Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) approved dental food that reduces plaque and tartar accumulation through mechanical or chemical ways will help reduce plaque buildup. Tartar formation is considerably slowed by minimising plaque formation. Brushing or wiping your dog's teeth on a daily basis is recommended.

 

Can you use mouthwash for dogs?

Yes, you can, but you must use a dog-safe mouthwash. It will help to keep bacteria at bay and decrease plaque when used carefully and diluted in your dog's water bowl.

 

  • Keeping Your Dog Safe from Fleas and Ticks
    Keeping Your Dog Safe from Fleas and Ticks

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    Keeping Your Dog Safe from Fleas and Ticks

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    Dogs bring us immense joy and companionship, and we naturally want them to live happy and healthy lives. However, a hidden threat lurks in the shadows, capable of jeopardising the health of our furry friends: infestations of fleas and ticks. These tiny parasites, barely visible to the naked eye, pose a significant danger, requiring our vigilance and prompt action to protect the ones we love. 
     

    Lifecycle of fleas and ticks

    To effectively protect your dog, it's crucial to understand the lifecycles of these parasites.
     

    Fleas:

    Fleas have a four-stage life cycle:

    • Egg: Adult female fleas lay eggs on your dog after feeding. These eggs are tiny, white, and fall off into the surrounding environment, often carpets, bedding, and cracks in the floor.
    • Larva: After hatching, the flea larvae become small, worm-like creatures that feed on organic matter in their environment.
    • Pupa: Larvae eventually spin a protective cocoon and enter the pupal stage. This stage can be dormant for months, making them difficult to eliminate.
    • Adult: Adult fleas emerge from the pupae, ready to jump onto your dog, feed on their blood, and lay eggs, restarting the cycle.

    Ticks:

    Ticks, while different in their lifecycle, pose a similar threat. They follow these stages:

    • Egg: Adult female ticks lay thousands of eggs in the environment, often in tall grass or wooded areas.
    • Larva: After hatching, tick larvae are six-legged and actively seek a host. They climb onto a dog's body and feed on its blood for several days before dropping off to molt.
    • Nymph: The larvae develop into eight-legged nymphs, requiring another blood meal to grow.
    • Adult: Adult ticks seek a final blood meal, attaching to a dog and feeding for several days before detaching to mate and lay eggs, completing the cycle.

    Symptoms of flea and tick infestation

    Early detection is key in managing these parasites.


    Fleas on dogs:


    Fleas are small, wingless insects that feed on the blood of dogs. They can cause various problems for your dog, including:

    • Excessive scratching: This is the most common symptom of fleas on dogs. The itching is caused by the flea bites and the allergic reaction your dog's skin has to the flea saliva.
    • Hair loss: Fleas can cause hair loss, especially around the base of the tail and on the belly.
    • Irritated skin: Flea bites can cause red, irritated skin.
    • Pale gums: In severe cases of flea infestation, your dog may develop anemia, which can cause pale gums.
    • Flea dirt: Flea dirt refers to the waste produced by fleas. It looks like small, black specks and can be found in your dog's fur or on their bedding.


    Ticks on dogs:

    Ticks are larger than fleas and have eight legs. They latch onto your dog's skin and feed on their blood. Ticks can transmit various diseases to dogs, including Lyme disease, anaplasmosis, and Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Here are some signs of ticks on your dog:

    • Visible ticks: Ticks are usually easy to spot. Look for them on your dog's head, neck, ears, paws, and groin.
    • Red, swollen bumps: Ticks leave a red, swollen bump on your dog's skin after they have attached themselves.
    • Lethargy: Your dog may seem lethargic or tired if they have a tick infestation.
    • Fever: A fever can be a sign that your dog has a tick-borne illness.


    Treatments for fleas and ticks

    Once you've identified an infestation, prompt and effective treatment is essential.


    Dog flea treatment:

    When dealing with fleas on dogs, a multi-pronged approach is often necessary. Here are some effective options:

    • Oral medications: These chewable tablets offer long-lasting protection against fleas and are easy to administer.
    • Topical treatments: These spot-on solutions are applied directly to your dog's skin between the shoulder blades. They provide effective flea control and may also repel ticks.
    • Flea shampoos and sprays: While not as long-lasting as oral medications or topical treatments, these products can help kill existing fleas on your dog. They can also be used in conjunction with other treatments for a more comprehensive approach.

    Consulting your veterinarian is crucial when choosing a flea treatment, as they can recommend the most appropriate option based on your dog's age, breed, and specific needs.


    Dog tick treatment:


    If you find a tick attached to your dog, it's essential to remove it promptly and safely. Here's how:

    • Use a pair of fine-tipped tweezers, ensuring to grip the tick as near to the skin's surface as feasible.
    • Gently yet firmly extract the tick using a straight, steady motion. Avoid twisting or crushing the tick, as this can release more saliva into the bite.
    • Once the tick is removed, place it in a sealed container and dispose of it properly. Do not crush it or flush it down the toilet.
    • Clean the bite site with alcohol or antiseptic wipes.

    Monitor your dog for any signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or fever. If you notice any concerns, consult your veterinarian immediately.


    Important tip: Avoid using home remedies like petroleum jelly or matches to remove ticks, as these can cause the tick to release more saliva and potentially increase the risk of disease transmission.
     

    Flea and tick prevention for dogs

    A proactive approach is the best way to protect your dog from these pests.


    Early detection and elimination:

    • Regular checks: Inspect your dog's fur and skin, particularly around the head, ears, neck, and armpits, for signs of fleas or ticks on dogs.
    • Grooming: Brushing your dog regularly helps remove fleas and debris, making it easier to spot potential infestations.
    • Thorough cleaning: Wash your dog's bedding and regularly vacuum your home to eliminate any existing fleas and prevent future infestations.


    Proactive protection:

    • Year-round prevention: Don't let your guard down during cold weather. Fleas and ticks can survive indoors and remain active throughout the year.
    • Environmental treatment: If you suspect a flea or tick infestation in your home or yard, consult a pest control professional for effective treatment.
    • Travel precautions: Be extra vigilant when traveling with your dog, as new environments may harbour different parasite populations.

    Protecting your dog from fleas and ticks is crucial for their health and well-being. By implementing a regular prevention routine, combining medication with vigilance and proper hygiene, you can keep your furry friend safe and comfortable. Remember, consulting your veterinarian for personalised advice is the best way to ensure the most effective approach for your dog's specific needs.

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