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Between 25 and 40% of dogs are overweight, but often, owners don't know it until they take their dog to the veterinarian for another reason. Yet, even veterinarians can't tell if a dog is fat just by its weight. Ideal weight varies by breed, and quite widely within breeds. There's no ideal weight chart for all dogs!
You can judge your dog's condition by placing your hands on each side of his rib cage. Are the ribs protruding? Your dog may be too thin. Can you feel individual ribs easily, and is your dog's abdomen slightly tucked up when viewed from the side? That's the sign of ideal weight. If you can't feel the ribs easily, your dog has no waist, and his abdomen drags, he's too fat. Your veterinarian can help you further evaluate your dog's weight.
Before beginning any weight loss program with your dog, discuss it with your veterinarian.
You can begin your dog's weight-loss program by reducing caloric intake by 25% of his maintenance intake, and then decrease it by 10% increments every two to three weeks until a 1% weight loss per week is achieved. This means that, if your dog weighs 15 pounds, a 1% loss would be about 2-1/2 ounces.
If you feed one large meal a day or keep food available at all times, try dividing the daily ration into several small meals (at least two meals a day) and pick up what has not been eaten 30 minutes after each meal.
Dogs gain weight for the same reason that people do—they eat more calories than they use. Today's dogs share another problem with their parents: lack of activity. Most parents are gone all day and come home too tired to play with the dog.
Also, as dogs age, or after they are spayed or neutered, their metabolism might slow causing them to require less food.
Another reason for weight gain is frequent, high-calorie treats. Sometimes, more than one family member is feeding the dog, and the dog sure isn't telling!
Losing weight isn't easy. Changing habits is the key. Here are some ways you can help:
Determine who feeds the dog what and when. (Don't be embarrassed to admit you give your dog treats. Dogs are expert beggars.)
Substitute affection for treats. Give a pat or throw a ball when he noses your hand.
Take your dog for a walk more often. Even 10 minutes a day can help.
Feed him more often. It takes energy to digest food. Dividing your dog's daily ration into two or three feedings will help.
Reducing your dog's regular food amount by 25% should bring results.
If your dog is more than 15% overweight, your veterinarian might recommend a special food. Diet foods should be low in fat (under 20% of calories from fat).
Your goal is to help your dog be healthier, so select his food carefully. Some diet foods just add fiber to help the dog feel full. This can result in reduced digestibility, large stool volume, frequent trips to the backyard, and decreased skin and coat condition because the dog isn't getting enough fat and nutrients.
Find a food, such as IAMS™ ProActive Health™ Adult Healthy Weight, that has normal fiber levels to keep your dog's digestive system working properly. It should have high-quality protein so your dog doesn't lose muscle tone and essential fatty acids to help keep his skin flexible and coat glossy throughout the dieting process. After your dog reaches ideal weight, select a maintenance food to keep weight steady.
Obesity is a common problem in dogs. Identifying the causes and following a total weight management program can result in controlled weight loss and maintenance. A total weight management program includes evaluating your dog, then modifying behaviors and successful dog weight control.
Definition of obesity
Obesity is defined as an increase in body weight beyond the limitation of skeletal and physical requirements, resulting from an accumulation of excess body fat.
Causes of obesity
Obesity is caused when caloric intake exceeds caloric expenditure. This simply means that a dog eats more energy (calories) than he uses and stores the excess energy.
Factors contributing to obesity
Fat and carbohydrates
Dogs use fat as their primary energy source. An overweight dog stores fat more easily if the calories are consumed in the form of fat than if they are from carbohydrates. An overweight or obese dog should be fed a low-fat, high-carbohydrate diet to restrict calories available from fat, which is important for dog weight control.
Fiber and fatty acids
A normal fiber level, provided in a moderately fermentable fiber source, helps create and maintain healthy digestion. This is especially important for the dog on a diet. Some weight-loss foods for dogs dilute calories with high levels of fiber. High-fiber foods may reduce the digestibility and absorption of many nutrients, including fat. These foods reduce weight by providing what would be considered poor-quality nutrition. These high-fiber diets also result in large, frequent stools and decreased skin and coat condition. Dog foods such as IAMS™ ProActive Health™ Adult Weight Control, which provide essential fatty acids like those found in vitamin-rich fish oils, help maintain your dog's healthy skin and coat despite lowered fat levels.
Gradual Weight Loss
The goal of a good weight management program should be gradual weight loss. Dogs should lose 1% to 2% of their initial weight per week. This can be achieved by reducing the caloric intake by 30% to 50% of maintenance.
A total weight management program can lead to successful weight loss in the obese dog. Before beginning any weight-loss program with your dog, discuss it with your veterinarian. Remember, your support is essential to your dog's weight-control success.
In the realm of pet care and canine health, vitamin B for dogs emerges as one of the most important. While they might not always garner as much attention as other nutrients, the impact of vitamin B on your dog's well-being is profound. From supporting energy metabolism to promoting a healthy coat, the B-complex vitamins play a crucial role in keeping your furry friend in top-notch condition. Join us as we delve into the world of vitamin B for dogs, exploring its multifaceted benefits and uncovering the sources that can contribute to your pup's overall vitality.
Vitamin B is a group of water-soluble vitamins, including B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B5 (pantothenic acid), B6 (pyridoxine), B7 (biotin), B9 (folate), and B12 (cobalamin). These act as coenzymes, partnering with enzymes to facilitate critical biochemical reactions that drive cellular processes. For instance, they are pivotal in the breakdown of nutrients, ensuring that the energy derived from food is efficiently utilised by your dog's body. Additionally, B-complex vitamins are key players in the synthesis of neurotransmitters, aiding in the transmission of signals between nerve cells and supporting cognitive function. While dogs can produce some B vitamins internally, a well-rounded diet with external sources ensures they receive optimal levels, fortifying their biological functions and contributing to a vibrant and energetic life.
Absolutely, dogs not only can but should have vitamin B as an integral component of their dietary intake. While dogs possess the capability to internally synthesise certain B vitamins, such as B3 and B6, others like vitamin B12 for dogs must be sourced from their diet. This dietary supplementation is crucial as these vitamins play pivotal roles in metabolic functions, nerve health, and the synthesis of essential biomolecules. Ensuring a consistent and balanced intake of vitamin B is a proactive measure to support your dog's overall health, contributing to its vitality.
Certainly, vitamin B is exceptionally beneficial for dogs. Each B vitamin plays a distinctive role in supporting various facets of your dog's health, encompassing crucial functions such as energy production, cognitive well-being, and the maintenance of a glossy coat. Dogs experiencing deficiencies in specific B vitamins might manifest symptoms such as lethargy, lacklustre coat condition, and, in severe cases, neurological issues. Prioritising the incorporation of an appropriate amount of vitamin B into your dog's diet is pivotal for sustaining its vitality, promoting optimal organ function, and ensuring they lead a vibrant and active life.
In the often-underestimated landscape of canine nutrition, the B-complex vitamins emerge as silent yet vital allies. Before we unravel their diverse benefits, ranging from promoting energy metabolism to supporting skin and coat health, let us delve into the crucial role of vitamin B for puppies and dogs in their overall well-being.
Energy metabolism
B vitamins play a key role in converting food into energy. Thiamine (B1), riboflavin (B2), niacin (B3), pantothenic acid (B5), and pyridoxine (B6) contribute to the metabolic processes that provide energy for your dog's daily activities. A well-regulated energy metabolism ensures that your canine companions maintain an optimal level of activity and vitality throughout their daily routines.
Healthy nervous system
B vitamins are essential for maintaining a healthy nervous system. They play a role in nerve function and help prevent neurological issues in dogs. Ensuring a sufficient intake of B vitamins promotes not only a robust nervous system but also contributes to improved cognitive function, fostering a sharper and more alert companion.
Skin and coat health
Biotin (B7) is particularly known for its role in promoting skin and coat health. A biotin deficiency can lead to skin problems and a dull coat. Incorporating biotin-rich foods into your dog's diet not only enhances its appearance but also contributes to overall well-being, ensuring a radiant and healthy coat.
Red blood cell formation
Vitamin B9 and vitamin B12 benefits for dogs include the formation of red blood cells, which are vital for oxygen transport throughout the body. Adequate levels of these B vitamins contribute not only to your dog's physical endurance but also support its overall cardiovascular health, ensuring efficient oxygenation of tissues.
Cell division
Several B vitamins, including folate and cobalamin, are involved in cell division, contributing to the growth and maintenance of tissues. This intricate role in cell division highlights the importance of B vitamins in the ongoing repair and renewal processes within your dog's body, promoting longevity and sustained health.
Ensuring your dog receives an ample supply of B-complex vitamins involves incorporating a variety of nutrient-rich foods into its diet. Here are some canine-friendly options:
Meat: Lean meats, such as chicken and turkey, are excellent sources of various B vitamins, including niacin, pyridoxine, and cobalamin. Incorporating these lean protein sources into your dog's diet not only provides essential B vitamins for energy metabolism but also ensures they receive high-quality protein for muscle maintenance and overall vitality.
Liver: Organ meats, especially liver, are rich in B vitamins, particularly cobalamin and folate. However, the liver should be fed in moderation due to its high vitamin A content. While liver offers a nutrient-dense addition to your dog's diet, moderation is key to prevent excessive vitamin A intake, maintaining a balanced and healthy nutritional profile.
Eggs: Eggs are a good source of riboflavin, biotin, and cobalamin. They can be served boiled or scrambled as a nutritious treat. Including eggs in your dog's diet not only provides a diverse range of B vitamins but also offers a delicious and versatile option that can be tailored to your pet's taste preferences.
Leafy greens: Vegetables like spinach and kale provide folate and other B vitamins. These can be lightly cooked and added to your dog's meals. Adding these nutrient-rich leafy greens to your dog's diet not only contributes to its B vitamin intake but also introduces essential antioxidants and fibre, supporting overall digestive health.
Whole grains: Brown rice and oats are examples of whole grains that contain B vitamins, contributing to your dog's overall nutrient intake. Including whole grains in your dog's diet not only provides a sustainable source of energy but also ensures a steady supply of B vitamins for various bodily functions, fostering a well-rounded and balanced nutritional profile.
In the nutritional narrative for our canine friends, the B-complex vitamins are heroes, weaving a tale of energy, vitality, and overall well-being. As you curate meals, let the B vitamins take centre stage, offering not just nourishment but a key ingredient in the recipe for a thriving, tail-wagging companion.
