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Nutrients such as protein, fat, vitamins, and minerals are important players in the skin and coat health of dogs and cats. To understand their role, it is necessary to first understand skin and hair.
The purpose of skin and hair is to block things (such as water or heat) from leaving, or things (such as viruses and bacteria) from entering the body.
The hair coat is composed almost entirely of protein. If an animal's diet doesn't contain adequate protein quantity and quality, hair may fall out, or become dry, weak, and brittle.
Skin is made up of squamous cells, which are flat cells tightly packed together. These cells have tough membranes that are composed of proteins and fats. Without proper amounts of these nutrients, cell membranes weaken, allowing water to escape and bacteria and viruses to enter more easily.
Proteins are found in both animal-based and plant-based ingredients. Animal-based proteins contain all the essential amino acids cats need, whereas plant-based proteins may contain only some essential amino acids. Cats need animal-based proteins to achieve optimal health.
Fats also can be found in both animal-based and plant-based ingredients, and they are incorporated into skin cells as fatty acids. There are two essential fatty acids for skin and coat health. Linoleic acid maintains skin and coat condition in dogs and cats. Without enough linoleic acid cats may experience dull, dry coat, hair loss, greasy skin and increased susceptibility to skin inflammation. Cats also require arachidonic acid for normal skin and coat health.
Both of these essential fatty acids are omega-6 fatty acids and are found in animal tissues such as chicken fat. Linoleic acid is also found in some vegetable oils, such as corn and soybean oils. Most commercial cat diets contain more than adequate amounts of omega-6 fatty acids.
Because these fatty acids can be converted to compounds that increase susceptibility to skin inflammation, it is important to balance the amount of omega-6 fatty acids in the diet with omega-3 fatty acids, which do not reduce susceptibility to inflammation.
Omega-3 fatty acids are found in oils from fish and some plants (canola and flax).
IAMS™ research has found that combining fat sources in the diet at a ratio of five to 10 omega-6 fatty acids to one omega-3 fatty acid results in excellent skin and coat health.
Vitamins and minerals are essential for the development of healthy skin and hair coat. The best way to provide these nutrients is through a complete and balanced diet containing appropriate amounts of essential vitamins and minerals rather than through supplements.
| Vitamin or Mineral | Important for Skin and Coat Health |
|---|---|
| Vitamin A | Necessary for growth and repair of skin |
| Vitamin E | Protects skin cells from oxidant damage |
| Biotin | Aids in the utilization of protein |
| Riboflavin (B2) | Necessary for fat and protein metabolism |
| Zinc | Necessary for fat and protein metabolism |
| Copper | Involved in tissue, pigment, and protein synthesis |
Diet is often believed to be a factor when changes in skin and coat condition are noticed. The most common causes of these changes, however, are season and life stage.
As cold weather approaches, most dogs and cats grow a thick coat to help keep heat in and cold air out. As the weather begins to warm up, they shed the thick, heavy coat.
Most kittens are born with soft, fuzzy hair, but as they age, a coarser coat grows. Pregnant or lactating cats also may experience a change in coat condition or hair loss.
Caring for a feline friend goes beyond cuddles; it also entails paying close attention to its dietary needs. One crucial aspect of cat nutrition is the role of high-protein diets. It offers numerous benefits, including promoting overall health, energy, and a strong immune system. A protein-rich diet has many benefits for cats, like:
Prevents obesity
Cats being carnivores thrive on diets predominantly rich in animal-based protein. The magical twist here is that such a diet significantly reduces the risk of obesity in your feline companion.
Wards off diabetes
Obesity in cats often opens doors to diabetes. However, a high protein diet acts as a preventive measure, keeping those blood sugar levels in check and reducing the risk of diabetes.
Aids weight loss
If your cat needs help shedding a few pounds – high-protein cat food is your ally. Not only does it keep its weight in check, but also supports weight loss by helping your cat feel satisfied and full.
Builds immunity
Protein-rich cat food goes beyond weight management. It furnishes the essential amino acids necessary for tissue repair, growth, and a robust immune system. Without ample protein, your feline friend might face muscle loss and a compromised ability to fend off illnesses.
This is a premium cat food designed to cater to the unique needs of indoor cats. This high-protein formula boasts quality ingredients like chicken by-product meal, L-carnitine, beet pulp, and natural fibre, making it an excellent choice for cat parents seeking to provide weight control and hairball care.
Quality protein:
With chicken by-product meal as its main protein source, this premium cat food ensures muscle maintenance and overall health in indoor cats.
Weight control:
The addition of L-carnitine supports the metabolising of fats, crucial for maintaining a healthy weight and preventing obesity.
Hairball care:
Natural fibre and beet pulp promote healthy digestion, reducing hairball issues, a common concern for indoor cats.
Grain sensitivity: This super premium cat food contains corn, wheat, and maize gluten, which may not be suitable for cats with grain sensitivities or allergies.
Individual dietary needs: As every cat is unique, consult with your vet to ensure this product aligns with your cat's specific health concerns or dietary preferences.
IAMS Proactive Health cat food for Mother and Kitten is a premium kitten food designed to nurture your young feline's growth and development. Packed with high-quality ingredients, including chicken by-product meal, Omega-3, and chicken, IAMS kitten food formula offers essential nutrients for your kitten's well-being. Notably, it contains Colostrum and DHA, supporting eye and brain development during those crucial early stages of life.
Quality protein:
With chicken by-product meal as a primary protein source, IAMS cat food provides essential amino acids for muscle development and overall health.
Omega-3:
The inclusion of Omega-3 fatty acids in fish oil in IAMS kitten food ensures healthy skin and a shiny coat, enhancing your kitten's appearance.
Colostrum and DHA:
Colostrum supports a strong immune system, and DHA aids in cognitive development, making IAMS kitten food ideal for nurturing young kittens.
Grain content:
IAMS cat food contains ingredients like corn and wheat, which may not be suitable for kittens with grain sensitivities or allergies. Consider your kitten's dietary needs.
Transition:
When switching to this food, it is essential to gradually introduce it to your kitten's diet to prevent digestive issues.
Consultation:
For personalised recommendations and to ensure this high-protein kitten food aligns with your kitten's specific health requirements, consult with your veterinarian.
When it comes to your cat's nutrition, protein is the name of the game for keeping your furry friend in the best shape. But navigating pet food labels can sometimes feel like cracking a secret code. What is the trick to figuring out how much protein your cat needs?
Well, it all boils down to moisture. Pet food labels come in two flavours: 'dry matter basis' and 'as-fed basis.' Most labels use the 'as-fed' basis, including water content, which can be a tad confusing.
Locate the Moisture and Crude Protein values in the Guaranteed Analysis section. Subtract the Moisture percentage from 100 to find the per cent dry matter. Divide Crude Protein by the per cent dry matter, then multiply by 100.
When wondering how to choose cat food with high protein content, you will want to consider a few key factors:
Crude protein percentage: High-protein cat food typically contains 25-30% or more protein on a dry matter basis, excluding moisture content, for accurate comparisons.
Animal-based protein sources: Look for cat foods that primarily source protein from animals like chicken, turkey, beef, or fish, ensuring they get essential amino acids.
Limited fillers: Avoid cat foods with excessive grains and starches, as they can dilute the overall protein concentration in the food.
Avoid plant-based proteins: Check the ingredient list for plant-based proteins like soy or pea protein concentrate, which should not be the primary protein source in high-protein cat food.
Premium cat food: Choose well-known, reputable cat food brands with a history of producing high-quality, high-protein premium cat food options.
NOTE: Consult your vet to determine the ideal protein content based on your cat's age, activity level, and health, as individual needs may vary.
Muscle health: High-protein cat food supports the development and maintenance of strong, lean muscles in your furry companion.
Energy: Protein provides the energy needed for your cat's playful and active lifestyle.
Healthy coat and skin: Protein-packed diets contribute to a glossy, healthy coat and skin.
Weight management: High-protein cat food helps your cat maintain a healthy weight by keeping it feeling full on fewer calories.
Cost: Quality ingredients come at a price, but investing in your cat's health is worth it.
Kidney health: Some discussions suggest high-protein diets might strain the kidneys, but it is a topic of debate and does not apply to all cats.
Allergies and sensitivities: Keep an eye on your cat's reactions to different protein sources as they can develop allergies or sensitivities.
When transitioning your cat to a high-protein diet or introducing new foods, do it gradually to prevent digestive issues. For guidance on the right protein level for your cat's specific needs, especially if they have underlying health concerns, consult with your veterinarian. IAMS cat food provides your feline friend with the perfect balance of protein and nutrients, ensuring they lead a happy, healthy life.
