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cat article tips feeding your senior cat
Tips for Feeding Your Senior Cat

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Tips for Feeding Your Senior Cat

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Aging pets may need special senior cat food, such as IAMS™ ProActive Health™ Senior Plus.
 

Mature cats need the same kinds of nutrients as younger adult cats, but as their metabolism slows, the quantities of those nutrients and the ways in which they are provided may need to change. Each cat is different, so ask your veterinarian for dietary recommendations based on your cat's physical condition.

 

Here are some special dietary concerns of mature cats:

  • Obesity. Cats tend to gain weight as they age and become less active. Those between the ages of 7 and 9 are at the highest risk of becoming obese, making a lower-calorie diet appropriate in some cases. If your cat is overweight, ask your veterinarian to help you modify the diet you're providing.
  • Weight loss. Some cats may become thinner as they get older. This can be part of the normal aging process, but progressive weight loss can also be caused by serious medical problems. Tell your veterinarian about any significant changes in your cat's weight and then discuss whether diet modifications are necessary. If a physical examination rules out disease, you might consider a calorie-dense 'senior' food that has higher amounts of readily digestible fat, which cats find especially tasty. It may help improve your cat's appetite.
  • Dental problems. As your cat ages, periodic dental checkups will help prevent the oral diseases that are common in older cats and can affect their ability to eat. If your cat has irreversible dental problems, a change from dry food to canned or semi-moist food might be necessary.

 

Follow these guidelines for feeding an older cat:

  • Choose the right senior cat food. To ensure proper nutrition and to safeguard the health of your cat, select a nutritionally balanced and complete diet specifically formulated for mature cats.
  • Take your senior cat for regular (at least once a year) medical checkups. Your veterinarian can talk with you about any special health problems your pet has and the dietary changes that might be necessary. In many 'old age' diseases, special foods can be prescribed along with medication to help manage the conditions. Give your cat supplements only if your veterinarian specifically recommends them.
  • Watch your cat's weight. If you notice that your older pet is gaining or losing weight, tell your veterinarian. The doctor can check for medical problems that might be contributing to the weight change and recommend modifications in diet to correct the problem.
  • Watch the treats. Older cats—and their digestive systems—are even more sensitive than the youngsters to the unbalancing effects of frequent snacks, treats, and table scraps.
  • Keep fresh water in a clean bowl available at all times. If your pet is not drinking, consider buying a pet water fountain, as running water is sometimes more appealing to cats.
  • Make food more appetizing. As cats age, their senses of smell and taste become less acute, so pet food manufacturers have developed senior cat food with intensified aromas and flavors. You can try to make your older cat's food more appealing by warming it to increase its smell (just be sure to stir it to eliminate any hot spots), or by adding bouillon or gravy. If your cat has dental problems, you can change the food's texture by blending or mashing it with water.

  • FVRCP Vaccine
    FVRCP Vaccine

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    FVRCP Vaccine

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    New cat parents often are unaware of the FVRCP vaccine and why it is essential to get their cats vaccinated for it. FVRCP vaccine stands for Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus, and Panleukopenia, and it is one of the core vaccines recommended for all cats. Feline rhinotracheitis is an infection that causes flu-like symptoms in cats. While this infection is common in outdoor cats, it can find its way to indoor cats as well. Calicivirus develops mouth ulcers and inflammation while panleukopenia attacks the cat’s immune system, putting its life in lethal danger. Hence, protecting your indoor kitty from these harmful viruses is essential for maintaining their overall health.
     

    That’s where the FVRCP vaccine for kittens and cats comes into picture. It protects our feline creatures from three life-threatening viruses – feline viral rhinotracheitis, calicivirus, and panleukopenia. But before you get your fur baby vaccinated, let’s take a look at some important information about FVRCP vaccines for cats.

     

    When should cats receive the Feline FVRCP vaccine?

    Although we know the FVRCP vaccine is crucial for a cat’s well-being, it is also necessary to know when and how to get your kitty inoculated with this combination vaccine. Given below are some essential details related to the FVRCP vaccine for cats that every cat parent should know about:

     

    Rhinotracheitis

    FVR is caused by the FVH-1 virus. It is one of the most fatal infections that a cat can contract. The FVRCP vaccine is a core vaccine for preventing rhinotracheitis in cats. Feline viral rhinotracheitis is a highly infectious illness that causes symptoms ranging from sneezes and conjunctivitis to fever and lethargy. It spreads through bodily fluids like saliva as well as eyes and nose discharge of infected cats. If not detected and treated in time, FVR in cats can prove fatal. The FVRCP vaccine will ensure that your pet develops immunity against feline rhinotracheitis.

     

    Calicivirus

    Like feline rhinotracheitis, feline calicivirus (FCV) is another deadly virus in cats. This virus typically attacks the cat’s respiratory tract and oral organs. Calicivirus symptoms can range from upper respiratory tract diseases to mouth ulcers and inflammations. If you observe any signs of calicivirus in your indoor cat, take it to the vet immediate as you should start medication at the earliest. However, it is always better to keep such daunting health issues at bay through vaccination, and the FVRCP vaccine acts as an effective preventive measure.

     

    Panleukopenia

    Abbreviated as FPV, feline panleukopenia is a highly contagious virus that attacks the immune system of cats. It presents symptoms like fever, vomiting, and anorexia. Unlike feline viral rhinotracheitis, which causes flu-like symptoms or calicivirus which causes mouth ulcers and eye infections, FPV attacks the bone marrow and the lymph nodes. And this further decreases the white blood cell count in cats. With FVRCP vaccination, you can prepare your purrfect pal to combat this deadly virus.

     

    Why is the FVRCP vaccine a core vaccine?

    Core vaccines are a must for all cats as they equip our feline creatures to fight off some of the most infectious and fatal viruses. FVRCP vaccine is one such core preventive measure besides anti-rabies vaccine for cats. FVR, FCV, and FPV are some of the most contagious viruses that easily spread through the body fluids of infected animals. Vaccinating your kitty with FVRCP enables its body to prepare antigens against these fatal viruses. Hence, FVRCP is said to be one of the core vaccines for cats.

     

    When to get a cat vaccinated with the FVRCP vaccine

    Kittens are inoculated with the FVRCP vaccine every three to four weeks between the ages of 16 to 20 weeks. Booster shots are needed to ensure that the cat’s immune system is completely ready to recognise the vaccine components. These jabs also ascertain that the kitten's immunity is strong enough to combat these four deadly viruses as they age. The kitty should receive a final dose of FVRCP after it turns a year old. Post this, you should revaccinate your feline friend every three years to keep its immunity intact. Please note, the FVRCP vaccine cost depends on the brand you choose to inoculate your pet.
     

    However, before scheduling an appointment for FVRCP vaccination, you must ask the following questions to your veterinarian.

    1. What are the side effects of FVRCP and how soon do they wear off?

    2. How to care for the kitty post-vaccination?

    3. How many booster shots will the kitty need based on its lifestyle, age, and breed?

    4. FVRCP vaccine cost.

     

    FVRCP side effects

    The FVRCP vaccine might cause some discomfort and minor side effects. While minor symptoms are common, it is best to visit the veterinarian if you notice any extreme signs of discomfort. Given below are a few of the most common side effects of this vaccine.

    1. Redness or swelling at the injected site

    2. Low-grade fever

    3. Low appetite

    Some cats might develop an allergic reaction to the FVRCP vaccine. If you notice your kitty vomiting, itching, or suffering from diarrhea, you must consult the doctor at the earliest.

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