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Providing your kitten with the proper nutrition goes way beyond just putting fresh food in a clean bowl. Your kitten’s nutritional needs will change as her body develops through adolescence. Proper nutrition during these critical growth periods will help your kitten mature into a strong, healthy adult cat. Discover four essential kitten-feeding tips you need to know in your kitten’s first year.
Learning what development milestones your kitten will experience in her first year will help you decide what and when to feed her.
After kittens are weaned, they enter a stage of rapid growth, which lasts through the sixth month of life. They need a balanced diet to deliver the nutrients and energy to sustain such rapid development.
Kittens have twice the energy needs of adult cats on a pound-per-pound basis. But their smaller mouths, teeth and stomachs limit the amount of food they can digest during a single meal. Therefore, it may be best to divide their total daily food amount into three or four smaller meals.
Because every bite must be packed with nutrition, kittens require a diet specifically formulated for growth. The best choice is a food with animal-based proteins that is highly digestible, nutrient dense and designed to meet kittens’ unique nutritional needs.
As kittens approach adult size, their nutritional requirements begin to change again. Their rate of growth begins to slow, activity levels may decline and they can start eating fewer, larger meals each day. During this stage, kittens begin to look like adults, but they are still growing and need the special nutrition found in kitten food.
The adolescent growth stage is a time when many cat owners are tempted to change a kitten’s food for variety. But cats do not get bored with a consistent diet of high-quality dry food. You can supplement your kitten’s dry food with a nutrient-dense canned food for a nutritious change of pace.
When your cat is about 12 months old, it’s time to switch to a maintenance formula adult cat food, such as IAMS™ ProActive Health™ Healthy Adult with Chicken. At this age, cats no longer need the extra calories and nutrients for growth supplied by kitten food. As with any change in a cat’s diet, remember to gradually transition from kitten food to adult food over a period of several days.
Monitor your cat’s weight and body condition during the transition, and adjust feeding portions if necessary. Because cats generally eat only what they need, free-choice feeding is fine for most cats. However, some indoor cats that don’t exercise much may overeat if fed free choice. In this situation, portion-controlled feeding twice a day is a good alternative.
Giving a kitten “human food” and table scraps can lead to undesirable behaviors, such as begging or stealing food. Feeding homemade diets or food formulated for adult cats (especially those designed for weight loss), or supplementing a complete and balanced diet with vitamins could cause nutritional disorders.
Kittens and cats are strict carnivores and need the nutrients found in meat. For example, sufficient amounts of taurine, an essential amino acid provided naturally through meat, help cats maintain healthy eyes, heart and reproduction. All IAMS kitten and cat food formulas have optimal levels of taurine for every life stage.
Potty training your cat at an early age can help inculcate essential hygiene habits. Starting kitten litter training as soon as your newborn pet hits the four-week mark ensures that it is well aware of its surroundings. Moreover, it ascertains that your kitty does not dirty the home. For all new cat parents wondering how to potty train a kitten, here are a few tips to get you started. Read on to learn more about the right age to start training your kitten, how to pick the right size of a litter box and more.
Adult cats naturally seek out sandy places to defecate but kittens need some guidance. Fortunately, you do not have to worry much about how to teach your kitten to use a litter box because it comes naturally to kittens. If you are a first-time cat parent, here’s a fact that will put you at ease: unlike puppies, potty-training kittens can be fairly easy. Moreover, it is one of the first exercises you will do as a caregiver.
Things learnt at an early age, generally, stick with you for time immemorial. And that holds true in cats as well. Hence, you can start potty training kittens once they turn 4 weeks old. If you are adopting a kitten that’s older than 4 weeks or an adult cat, start potty training it immediately.
Potty training is an important part of adopting a cat, especially if you do not want to clean the house zillion times a day. However, it is not like you buy a litter box and your kitty will get the hint. You need to teach your pet to do its business in the box. And as a first-time cat parent, you might be clueless about how to potty train a kitten. Fret not, we have got you covered. Here are a few tips to help you get started with kitten litter training:
The first step to kitten litter training is choosing a litter box. Since you are picking out a litter box for your kitten, it can be small and compact in size. Make sure there is enough room for your kitty to go in that box. It should be easy to enter and not too compact for your kitten’s size.
Moreover, your cat might feel uncomfortable defecating in certain types of boxes. Some cats might like keeping their business private, while some could prefer being aware of their surroundings. Hence, finding the right litter for your kitten may involve some testing.
Choosing the right spot for the litter box is imperative. Place it somewhere that is not too loud, but also ensure that the box is within human interaction. For example, if you place the litter box in your basement, your kitten may not feel comfortable and eliminate somewhere in the house. You can also place the litter box in the bathroom. If you have multiple floors in your house, place at least one easily accessible litter box on every floor. Moreover, make sure you do not place the litter box next to your cat’s food and water bowls.
Once you have placed all your litter boxes at desired locations, it is time to start potty training your kitten. Assuming that you have placed multiple litters in your house, take your kitty to each box and let it sniff them. Next, place your kitten in the litter box. It may start pawing the litter or even use it right away. If it doesn’t, run your fingers through the litter to demonstrate pawing actions.
Here’s a tip on how to train a kitten to use a litter box: reward it. Shower your purrfect pal with its favourite treat whenever it uses the litter box successfully. For this to work, you need to give your cat a treat right after it uses the litter box so that it starts associating the usage of the litter box with good behaviour.
Keeping the litter box clean is crucial to ensure that your kitten does not develop an aversion to the box. You can scoop out your cat’s waste after each use. Keep adding some litter every time you are scooping out waste to make sure that the litter depth is maintained and your kitten can easily dig. Once your cat is a little older and used to the box, you can start cleaning it once a day.
